Abstract: In contrast to the previous optimistic forecasts of the ruling elite in the late USSR and in the new Russia about how our country's relations with the West will develop positively after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist system in Eastern Europe, Russia's successful entry into the Western community; after the triumphalist sentiments in the West itself regarding the "collapse of communism", the after the victory in the cold war and the role of Russia, which has lost its role as a superpower, subordinate to the interests of the Western community, the real reality of international relations turned out to be completely different. At the turn of the century, as a result of NATO's aggression against Yugoslavia, the approach of troops and weapons of this bloc to our borders, open support in the West for separatist movements and wars on the territory of the Russian Federation, the process of disillusionment with previous illusions began.   It sharply intensified after Vladimir Putin's Munich speech in 2007, Russia's recognition of the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, and especially the conflict in Ukraine and the reunification of Crimea, which actually led to the beginning of a new cold war. Gradually, the ruling elites of Russia and the West began to realize that the decisive reason for the former "cold war" of 1946-1989 was not so much the notorious "communism" in the USSR and in Eastern European countries, but above all the fundamental civilizational and geopolitical differences between the West and Russia, dating back centuries, stable Russophobic sentiments of public opinion in the West. As the experience of history and modernity shows, Russia's successful domestic and international position is possible only if it preserves and strengthens the status of a great Eurasian power based on a sovereign domestic and foreign policy, a successful socio-economic course approved by the people and a wise state ideology.

Keywords: the modern world order, the crisis of the model of capitalism, national security, national interests of Russia, western community, clash of civilizations, geopolitics, the new cold war, the cold war, international relations

References:
Brzezinski Z. Great chessboard. Dominance of America and its geostrategic imperatives.-M.: International relations, 1998. - 254 p.
Brzezinski Z. One more chance. Three Presidents and the Crisis of the American Superpower.-M.: International Relations, 2007. - 237 p.
Brzezinski Z. Strategic view. America and the global crisis. - M.: AST, 2012. - 285 p.
Dobrokhotov L.N. George Kennan: a sad prophet of a tragic era. - M.: ISPI RAN, 2014. - 319 p.
Cohen S.F. Is it true that the Cold War is over? In Stephen Cohen's book. Selected.-M..: AIRO-XXI, 2018. - 215 p.
Mettan G. West-Russia: a thousand-year war.-M ..: Paulsen, 2016. - 462 p.
Narochnitskaya N.A. For what and with whom we fought.-M .: Past, 2005. - 79 p.
Narochnitskaya. ON THE. Russia and Russians in world history.-M.: International relations, 2003. - 533 p.
Rukavishnikov V.O. Cold war, cold world. Public opinion in the USA and Europe about the USSR / Russia, foreign policy and security of the West. - M.: Academic project, 2005

Abstract: In historical and philosophical knowledge, since antiquity, the content side of the concept of "identity" has been considered in line with the general philosophical category of "identity". In this article, the object of research is the issues of identity in relation to the socio-cultural sphere, while taking into account the understanding of identity from the standpoint of logic, ontology, sociology, anthropology, psychology, linguistics. Accordingly, the subject of this study is the phenomenon of socio-cultural identity, in particular, in the context of the construction of a new self-consciousness in a changing Russia. Identity is interpreted by the authors as the socio-psychological stability of the subjects of society from the individual to the social community at the level of an ethnic group and people. At the same time, special emphasis is placed on identifying the meanings of such components of identity as the presence of a world of spiritual values, the peculiarities of the development of the ethno-cultural factor of society and others in relation to the history and current state of Russian society. The political and legal context of the identity of modern Russian society is analyzed separately. Since language is one of the leading factors in the construction of (ethnic, social, religious, etc.) identity, the authors analyze sociolinguistic and linguoculturological processes affecting the formation of self-identification of the individual and society. In the concluding part of the article it is indicated that in the modern conditions of the development of the cultural and civilizational process, the formation of self-consciousness and socio-cultural identity become the dominant measure of the existence of modern society. Socio-cultural identity by its nature encompasses the spiritual, psychological, political, legal and moral atmosphere of society. According to the authors of the article, in relation to Russian society, the understanding of socio-cultural identity as a way of establishing one's own civilizational specificity and originality has acquired particular importance. The awareness of the Russian person of his own self as a fragment of modern civilization is acquiring a semantic expression of eventfulness today. The scientific novelty of this study consists in identifying the main characteristics of the socio-cultural identity of modern Russian society.

Keywords: humanitarian technologies, information technology, linguistic aspects of identity, legal identity, legal culture, language, identity, socio-cultural identity, personality, sameness

References:
Abushenko V.L. Identity / The newest philosophical dictionary : 3rd ed., corrected – Minsk: Book House, 2003 – pp. 400-404.
Kondakov N.I. Logical Dictionary. – M.: Publishing House "Science", 1971. – 658 p.
Kazennov A.S. Dialectics as the highest method of cognition : monograph. – St. Petersburg: Publishing House of the Polytechnic University. un-ta, 2011. – 96 p.
Romanenko I.B. Socio-cultural identity: an alternative to multiculturalism and multiculturalism / Philosophical and cultural problems of identity in the context of modernity : mater. International Conference "Cultural identification of youth in the context of globalization". – St. Petersburg : Polytech Publishing House. University, 2010. – pp. 86-92.
Cultural identification of youth in the context of globalization / Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian State Pedagogical University. A. I. Herzen University [et al.]; [editor-in-chief K.V. Sultanov]. – St. Petersburg : Publishing House of the Polytechnic

Abstract: The authors of the article, having considered a series of migrations of large and small peoples to different regions of the world, found out that the change of territories of their habitat during periods of long duration was a permanent historical process. Throughout the history of mankind, individual ethnic groups and sometimes even entire peoples have changed their places of residence for one reason or another, moving in many historically recorded cases to the territory already inhabited by other peoples, coming into contact with these peoples and developing in each case various (constructive or destructive) forms of interaction. This was the case in the past, these processes continue in the present and there is every reason to assume that this will happen in the future. The term "indigenous peoples" has a certain meaning only within the framework of colonial and postcolonial discourse, outside of these limits, this term is either heuristically meaningless, or acquires an instrumental-biased and even speculative character. Nevertheless, the vagueness and dubiousness of the term "indigenous peoples", oddly enough, does not prevent its use in scientific discourses, in solving identity problems, in ethnopolitical, socio-economic and international legal spheres.      The authors have revealed that this is due to the processes of mythoconstruction of national histories by small and large peoples and, to a certain extent, geopolitical interests.The more you delve into the analysis, the more you become convinced that the concept in question is not only not heuristically significant in scientific terms, but is also often used in large-scale socio-cultural myth-making, for political and geopolitical purposes, in fueling interethnic conflicts, in inciting national enmity and other similar situations. This dubious concept is anti-historical and dangerous for the process of preserving the peaceful and sustainable existence of peoples within and between States.

Keywords: indigenous ethnic groups, interaction, ethnic cultures, indigenity, ethno-cultural interaction, legislation, mythoconstruction, interethnic relations, ethnic group, indigenous people

References:
Alekseeva T.I. Ethnogenesis of the Eastern Slavs according to anthropology. – Moscow : Publishing house of Moscow. un-ta, 1973. – 330 p.
Ananidze F.R. International legal problems of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples: dis. ... Candidate of Legal Sciences : 12.00.10 – Moscow, 1996. – 190 p.
Garipov R.S. Protection of indigenous peoples in international law. – Kazan: Center of Innovative Technologies, 2012. – 256 p.
Golobokova Ya.A. Non-governmental foreign organizations as an instrument of influence on the indigenous peoples of the North of Russia // Power. 2009. No. 3. – pp. 43-47.
Gorbunov S.N., Zadorin M.Yu. Indigenous peoples and sustainable development: monograph. – Arkhangelsk: Publishing house "Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov", 2014. – 358 p.
Horizons of freedom and identity: the experience of philosophical sense-setting: a collective monograph. Issue 2 / E.N. Viktoruk, A.A. Medova, P.A. Mishagin, I.V. Rybkina, S.A. Yarovenko; ed. by E.N.

Abstract: The subject of the study is the problem of venomous snake bites (ophidism), which is relevant for modern public health and accumulates a range of diverse social practices aimed at preventing or reducing the negative consequences of human contact with a non-human agent (a venomous snake). The problem of ophidism is considered as a special case of conflict between humans and animals, in which a typical scenario of such interactions is embodied, due to the increased anthropogenic impact on nature, which received a powerful impetus during the formation of the colonial system and reached its maximum expression in the XX - early XXI century in the context of the cumulative growth of mankind. The study uses a comprehensive methodology based on a comparative historical approach, comparative analysis of statistical information, socio-philosophical interpretation of the problem of ophidism, considered as a special case of conflict interaction between a person and non-human agents. The approach developed within the framework of Critical Animal Studies (CAS). The study shows the evolution of understanding of the problem of ophidism and its significance in the second half of the XX century - early XXI century, the formation of interdisciplinary optics, which made it possible to interpret a set of particular situations as a single phenomenon due to the specifics of human-nature interaction, taking into account socio-economic factors and as one of the challenges for global health. The conclusion is made about the change in the logic of constructing the agency of the non-human side of the conflict, affecting social activity aimed at preventing it, as well as the possible rejection of the understanding of ophidism as a holistic problem under the influence of other challenges to global health, primarily the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: neglected tropical diseases, the antivenom crisis, global health, venomous snakes, ophidism, human-animal conflicts, environmental conflicts, sustainable development goals, biocentric paradigm, society and wildlife

References:
Frank, B. (2016). Human–wildlife Conflicts and the Need to Include Tolerance and Coexistence: An Introductory Comment. Society & Natural Resources, 29 (6), 738-743. DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2015.1103388.
Животный мир среднего и нижнего Поволжья (полезные и вредные животные) [Fauna of the Middle Volga region (useful and harmful animals)]. Kuibyshev: Kuibyshev publishing house, 1937.
Stanley, J. (2008). Snakes: Objects of Religion, Fear, and Myth. Journal of Integrative Biology, 2, 42-58.
Ehrlich ,Y., Kaczensky ,P. (2010). The image of snakes - Literature review about attitudes towards snakes. Vienna: Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2111.9445.
Sultanov, M. I. Укусы ядовитых животных [Bites of venomous animals]. 2nd ed. M.: Medicine, 1977.
Blackman, J. R., Dillon, S. (1992). Venomous Snakebite: Past, Present, And Future Treatment Options. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 5 (4), 399-405.
Steinhorst, J., Aglanu, L

Abstract: Modern scientific discourse contains two significantly different views on the identity that develops in virtuality. The first is based on the assertion that the virtual identity has its own autonomy and independence from the real identity. At the same time, self-construction or self-presentation in the virtual world compensates for the lack of empathy and attention of the individual to himself in real life. The most common way to increase attention to yourself is to create original author's content (text and visual). The digital nature of modern communication provides an original opportunity to model one's own limited or unlimited virtual space, switch its "modes" or regulate its availability for other users. This virtual space is used by a person not only for communication, entertainment, satisfaction of any cultural and spiritual needs, but also, first of all, for his own self-presentation, which is an integral part of the identity construction process. Identity in the virtual world becomes quite controversial in its content: on the one hand, the authors have fixed the space of virtual social networks as a special living space of their own (private space), on the other hand, the practices of constructing identity themselves due to the public nature of opinion-oriented self-presentation " Another”, become part of the open flow of information, which leads to the blurring of the spheres of public and private.

Keywords: identity, history, new forms of self-identification, autobiography, personality, virtual world, virtual space, social community, sociology of communications, social processes

References:
McLuhan M. Understanding the Media: external human extensions.-2nd ed. – M.: Hyperborea; Kuchkovo field, 2007. – 462 p.
Nikolaev V.G. Multidimensional and Reductionist Strategies in Chicago Sociology: The Case of Human Ecology // Journal of Sociology. 2009. № 2. – Pp. 18-55.
Nosov N.A. Virtual psychology. – M.: Agraf, 2000. – 430 p.
Obukhov K.N. Models of building identity in network communication structures / Proceedings of the All-Russian Interdisciplinary Scientific and Practical Conference. – Pyatigorsk: PSLU, 2010. – Pp. 153-164.
Ushkin S.G. Sociology of social networks-a retrospective analysis // Sociological journal. 2013. № 1. – Pp. 94-110.
Frindte V., Koehler T. Public construction of the Self in computer-mediated communication // Humanitarian research on the Internet / ed. A.E. Voiskunsky. – M.: Terra-Mozhaisk, 2000. – Pp. 40-54.
Yanchuk V.A. Introduction to modern social psychology: Textbook for universities. – Minsk: ASAR, 2005. – 768 p.
Agha A. Language and Social Rela

Abstract: The scientific and technological progress substantiates significant economic and social changes, and imposes specific requirements on the sphere of education, first and foremost, with regards to preparation of modern specialists. Actualization of such requirements is mediated by the state educational policy and corresponding administrative decisions and measures. The article examines the problems of Russian higher education in the context of proliferation of the ideas and practices of new public management (NPM). The theoretical framework of this research is comprised of the theory of human capital in its historical context and critical perspective. Special attention is given to the problem of adaptation of the sphere of education to the market economy and its values – competition, individualism, and social inequality. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the theory of human capital is used for criticizing the methods and results of NPM in educational sphere. It is revealed that the effectiveness of education and its contribution to the economy remains low. The currently implemented model of public administration model in accordance with the concept of NPM has an ambiguous effect. On the one hand, the pursuit of making education open, modern, and economically justified; while on the other hand, the impact of noneconomic factors is neglected. The conclusion is made on the importance of the quality of administrative impact aimed at not only the output of education, but primarily, the development of human capital.

Keywords: higher education, personnel training, NPM, new public management, knowledge economy, human capital, educational policy, public policy, neoliberal values, market economy

References:
Mincer J. Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution // Journal of Political Economy. 1958. Vol. 66 (4). Pp. 281-302.
Piketty T. Capital in the Twenty-first Century. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Harvard UP, 2014. 685 p.
Roberts-Holmes G., Moss P. Neoliberalism and Early Childhood Education. Markets, Imaginaries and Governance. New York: Routledge, 2021. 234 p.
Schultz T.W. Economic value of education. N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1963. 92 p.
Spring J. Economization of Education: Human Capital, Global Corporations, Skills-Based Schooling. New York: Routledge, 2015. 156 p.
The Global Talent Competitiveness Index. 2020. Rezhim dostupa: https://gtcistudy.com (data obrashcheniya 30.09.2021)
Tolofari S. New Public Management and Education // Policy futures and education. 2005. Vol. 3 (1). Pp. 75-89.
World Bank Group. The Human Capital Project. Rezhim dostupa: https://data.worldbank.org (data obrashcheniya 30.09.2021).
Fridman M. Kapitalizm i svoboda. M.: Liberal'naya missiya, Novoe izdat

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the problem of establishment of nonclassical mythology in the conditions of the modern epistemological crisis of myth, which is associated with stagnation in ideas and research against the background of the variety of works dedicate to folklore, anthropology, and philology. The goal of this article lies in the analysis of the factors and theoretical foundations of the formation of nonclassical mythology, as well as its practical importance for science and society. Research methodology leans on the principles and approaches of no-classical rationality that reveal the possibilities and limits of the scientific study of myth, as well as allow determining its role and meaning for science and society within the common cultural space. The scientific novelty lies in substantiation of the existence of nonclassical mythology as developed and described by the researchers. Analysis of the most interesting ideas of myth researchers indicates that nonclassical mythology was formed in the XX century, and is currently at the stage of formation of the general theory of myth. However, its further development is related to need for overcoming inertia in such spheres that view mythology in its particular manifestations, neglecting the ontology. Research of the ontology of myth will be determinative for mythology as a science, as well as allow formulating the fundamentals and problematic of the general theory of myth.

Keywords: epistemology of myth, myth ontology, general theory of myth, non-classical science, non-classical mythology, myth-making, cultural universal, myth, classical mythology, methodology of myth-making

References:
Stavitskiy A. V. Ontologiya sovremennogo mifa. – Sevastopol': Ribest, 2012. – 543 s.
Stavitskiy A. V. Sovremennaya mifologika: opyt postizheniya Inogo. – Sevastopol': Ribest, 2012. – 192 s.
Polosin B. C. Mif. Religiya. Gosudarstvo: issledovanie politicheskoy mifologii. – M., 2001. – 440 s.
Naydysh V. M. Filosofiya mifologii. XIX – nachalo XXI v. – M.: Al'fa-M, 2004. – 544 s.
Malinovskiy B. Magiya, nauka i religiya: Per. s angl. – M.: Refl-buk, 1998. – 304 s.
Meletinskiy E. M. Poetika mifa. – M.: Akademicheskiy proekt; Mir, 2012. – 331 s.
Mif v istorii, politike, kul'ture [Elektronnyy resurs]: Sbornik materialov IV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy mezhdistsiplinarnoy konferentsii (iyun' 2020 goda, g. Sevastopol') / Pod redaktsiey A. V. Stavitskogo. Sevastopol': Filial MGU imeni M. V. Lomonosova v gorode Sevastopole, 2020. – 658 s.
Veber M. Protestantskaya etika i dukh kapitalizma. – Izbrannye proizvedeniya. –M., Progress,1990. – S. 44–271.
Kassirer E. Filosofiya simvolicheskikh form. Tom 2. Mifologicheskoe myshlenie. 2-e iz

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the problem of implementation of distance learning in the educational institutions due to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted by means of in-depth interview on the premises of School No. 99 in Barnaul. The author examines such aspects as the tension in pedagogical environment occurred in the context of distance learning. The goal of this research lies in characterization of tension in pedagogical environment due to implementation of distance learning. The general population of this study was made up of teachers of the city of Barnaul. The general population for this study involves the pedagogues of the School No. 99" in Barnaul. The novelty consists in studying the regional aspect of the difficulties faced by pedagogue against the background of implementation of distance learning. The answers of respondents allowed concluding on the performance degradation of students, which directly affected the effectiveness the learning process. The pedagogues noted the increase in their working hours, which worsened their emotional state. “Non-engagement” of students in the learning process influenced the digestion of new material. Another problem outlined by respondents is that technological infrastructure of schools does not meet the requirements of distance learning.

Keywords: subjects of the educational process, educational technologies, involvement in training, teaching staff, technical equipment of distance learning, difficulties of distance learning, social tension, distance learning, traditional training, online communications

References:
Shobonov Nikolay Aleksandrovich Problemy i perspektivy distantsionnogo obucheniya v shkole // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2021. №70-2. S.336-338
Shkunova Anzhelika Arkad'evna, Dmitriy Aleksandrovich, Novozhilova Elena Vladimirovna Distantsionnoe obuchenie v shkole // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2020. №67-2. S. 287-291
Fedotova Natal'ya Dmitrievna K probleme osnovnykh usloviy distantsionnogo obucheniya v shkolakh Yakutii: sotsiologicheskiy aspekt // Obshchestvo: sotsiologiya, psikhologiya, pedagogika. 2021. №7 (87). S. 33-36
Sivachok Kseniya Anatol'evna Psikhologicheskoe soprovozhdenie uchashchikhsya obshcheobrazovatel'noy shkoly v usloviyakh distantsionnogo obucheniya // NIR/S&R. 2020. №4. S. 64-67
Sapunova Mariya Aleksandrovna Effektivnost' distantsionnogo obucheniya v shkole v period pandemii // Dostizheniya nauki i obrazovaniya. 2020. №12 (66). S. 77-78
Nikulicheva N. V., D'yakova O. I., Glukhovskaya O. S. Organizatsiya distantsionnogo obucheniya v shkole, kolledzhe, VUZe // Otkrytoe obrazovanie. 2020. №5. S.4-17<

Abstract: This article analyzes the representation of state regulatory bodies on distribution of harmful information and measures aimed at minimization harm caused by information to children's health and development. Examination is conducted on the arguments of the law enforcement officers and the court contained in the texts of court ruling, viewed as implementation of formal social control over distribution of information and expression of formal position with regards to social conflict. Attention is given to the analysis of positions of the state authorities on the effects of risk, understanding of social danger of these effects, and governmental decision on the essence of a social conflict. The groups of harmful content and the dynamics of their identification are determined. The author reveals and classifies the motives of the distributor of harmful information and the motives of information consumers. A significant excess of the actual audience of consumers of harmful information over the audience designated by the distributor (i.e. addressee) is observed. The conclusion is made on the position of the actors of formal social control in relation to risks, their identification, mitigation, prevention and forecasting, validity of the arguments of the law enforcement and the court. Failure to establish responsibility of the actor is one of the key difficulties. The author outlines the prospects for improving the mechanism of ensuring information security of the children, as well as underlines the need for revising the principles and approaches towards interpretation of harm.

Keywords: media regulation, turnover of information, harmful information, information policy, prohibited information, information child safety, state control, child protection, judicial practice, censorship

References:
Kuznetsov V.N. Teoriya kommunikatsionnogo obshchestva 3.0: sotsiologicheskiy gumanisticheskiy aspekt. M.: Kniga i biznes, 2015. 488 s.
Zubkov V.I. Sotsiologicheskaya teoriya riska. M.: Izd-vo RUDN, 2003. 230 s.
Yashina M.N., Belousov K.Yu.Deviantnyy kontent v internete i ego ispol'zovanie studencheskoy molodezh'yu// Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, № № 7 (45): v 2-kh ch. Ch. II. 2014. S. 22-27
Polnyy kurs ugolovnogo prava: Prestuplenie i nakazanie. V 5-ti tomakh. T. 1 / Pod red.: Korobeev A.I.-S.-Pb.: Yurid. tsentr Press, 2008.-1133 c.
Shesler A.V. Kriminalizatsiya i dekriminalizatsiyakak napravleniya pravotvorcheskoy politiki// Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii. 2018. №2. S.136-141
Belicheva S.A. Osnovy preventivnoy psikhologii. .--M.: Sotsial'noe zdorov'e Rossii, 1994.-224 s. Dmitrieva N.V., Levina L.V. Psikhologicheskie mekhanizmy razvitiya addiktivnogo povedeniya// Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal. 2012. №9. C. 67
Levitov N.D. Frustratsi

Abstract: The problem of studying education, values of education, and educational potential of the Russians is relevant in the current context, when professional, continuing education, and self-education become the intrinsic elements of modern life. Education is the factor of achieving life and career success, a crucial competitive advantage on the job market, opens career growth opportunities, such as prestigious and top-paying job. It plays one of the key roles in social development and ensuring economic upturn of the country. The subject of this research is education within the structure of factors of life and career success. The goal lies in the analysis of education as the factor of success of the Russians. As a result of theoretical analysis, the author offers the original structural model of life and career success, new empirical data on education within the structure of values of the youth, as well as materials of qualitative research on life and career success among youth. The conducted analysis demonstrates that education, including higher education, does not hold the leading position within the structure of values of Russian youth, yielding to family, health and material well-being. It is neither among the top factors of life success. At the same time, Russian youth agree to the fact that education contributes to career growth. Young people rate the knowledge high and are willing to give their best for decent education. Self-education, lifelong learning expands the career-building opportunities, allows getting a prestigious and top-paying job. At the same time, professional success requires personal efforts of the individual and fulfillment of their potential. Certain role in this process is played by the system of useful social contacts. The current socioeconomic situation in the country also affects education and educational plans of youth.

Keywords: success, personal qualities, social resource, youth, educational potential, education, orientations, values, life success, professional success

References:
Rozhkova L. V., Vlazneva S. A., Sal'nikova O. V. Obrazovanie v strukture sotsial'nogo potentsiala molodezhi Povolzh'ya // Chelovek. Obshchestvo. Inklyuziya. 2018. № 2 (34). S. 29-3
Shilova L. S. Obraz uspekha i zhiznennye strategii molodezhi// Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. 2008. №1/2. S. 24-36.
Rozhkova L. V., Vlazneva S. A. Obrazovatel'nyy potentsial stolichnoy i provintsial'noy molodezhi // III Chteniya pamyati V.T. Lisovskogo: sbornik nauchnykh trudov. 18.12.2019 ISPI RAN / Pod red. T.K. Rostovskoy – M.: Izd-vo «Ekon-Inform», 2020. – 205 s. S. 175-179
Rostovskaya T. K., Knyaz'kova E. A. Sistema tsennostey i zhiznennyy uspekh: vzglyad raznykh pokoleniy // Sotsial'naya politika i sotsiologiya. 2020. T. 19. № 1 (134). S. 81–89. DOI: 10.17922/2071-3665-2020-19-1-81-89
Korotkov E. M. Obrazovanie kak faktor professional'nogo uspekha // Elitarium. URL: http://www.elitarium.ru/obrazovanie_kak_faktor_professionalnogo_uspekha/
Selina M. V. Rossiyane ne veryat v uspekh bez svyazey. 30.05.2014. URL: https://iq.hse.ru/news/177

Abstract: The subject of this article is the impact of Orthodox Church upon the development of civil society in Russia. The goal is to reveal the role of the Orthodox Church within the structure of Russian civil society, analyze the evolution of civil society in Russia, shed light on interaction between the government and civil society, and demonstrate what unites the Orthodox Church and civil society in Russia. The article leans on the “Fundamentals of Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church”, data of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, public chamber of St. Petersburg, “Center for the Development of Nonprofit Organizations”, etc. The scientific novelty lies in disclosure of the role of Orthodox Church within the structure of Russian civil society; analysis of the evolution of civil society in Russia; clarification of the peculiarities of interaction between the government and civil society, as well as what unites the Orthodox Church and civil society in Russia. The conclusion is drawn that the role of Orthodox Church as the civil institution in political relations is defined by the following factors: 1) as the guardian of the highest religious values, the Church is the “sense of conscience” of the civil society; Church is the civil institution for defending the public interest; 3) Church is the interlink between the private and common interests, as well as ensures social integration; 4) Church is the guardian of not only personal faith, but collective identity as well. The religious majority tends to view their faith as a social “ethics”, while the religious minorities rather view it as ethnic affiliation.

Keywords: Public Chamber of the RF, government, NPO, third sector, democracy, constitutional state, Orthodox Church, civil society, Public Chamber of St. Petersburg, non-profit sector

References:
Neznanova V.S. Vzaimootnosheniya grazhdanskogo obshchestva i vlasti v Rossii v sotsial'no-istoricheskom kontekste/V.S.Neznanova//NTV SPbGPU. Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki.-2015.-№1(215).-S.140-145
Tretiy sektor i ego rol' v sotsial'noy zashchite naseleniya. URL: http://soc-work.ru/article/24 (data obrashcheniya: 30.06.2021).
O nekommercheskikh organizatsiyakh: feder. zakon ot 12.01.1996 № 7-FZ. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ popular/nekomerz/ (data obrashcheniya: 10.05. 2021).
Neznanova V.S. Rol' grazhdanskogo obshchestva v ekologicheskom vospitanii lichnosti rebenka/ V.S. Neznanova //Internet i tsifrovoe prostranstvo postmaterial'nye tsennosti molodezhi: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov/ pod.red. K.V.Sultanova.-SPb.,2018.-S.406-408.
Neznanova V.S. Rol' grazhdanskogo obshchestva v dukhovno-nravstvennom vospitanii detey / V.S. Neznanova //Istoricheskoe soznanie i postmaterial'nye tsennosti: Sbornik nauchnykh statey/ pod.red. K.V.Sultanova.-SPb.,2019.-S.484-486
Neznanova V.S. — Pravovaya osnova vzaimodeystviya gosudarstvennoy vlasti i grazhdanskogo

Abstract: The development of international cooperation along with the growing number of the participants of academic mobility are among the attributes of internationalization of education. Its positive effects are universally acknowledged, however take effort to be achieved. Based on the example of national research universities, the article examines the peculiarities of international activity and opportunities for the Russian universities to participate in the international academic mobility. Primary focus is given to the student international internships, which are considered as highly effective educational and mentoring practices. The theoretical framework for this research is comprised of a set of provisions that characterize international academic exchange as mutually beneficial interaction of different values, cultures, experience, knowledge, interests, and goals. The scientific novelty lies in introduction of the new empirical self-examination reports of the universities, use of various statistical data and rating results. The conclusion is made that international academic mobility has its own structure, pronounced geographical focus, and industry characteristics. Cooperation with individual foreign universities and enterprises, as well as with international university associations and branch associations is well developed and creates favorable environment for the advancement of international academic mobility. However, these opportunities are not used to the fullest, as testified by relatively low number of the Russian participants, prevalence of incoming flow vs outgoing, and unequal conditions for the capital and regional universities.

Keywords: international cooperation, foreign internships, self-examination, international activities, higher education, training, universities, academic mobility, incoming mobility, outgoing mobility

References:
UNESCO Institute for Statistic. Global Flow of Tertiary-Level Students. Rezhim dostupa: http://uis.unesco.org/en/uis-student-flow (provereno 6.08.2021)
Rostovskaya T., Skorobogatova V., Pismennaya E., Bezverbny V. Incoming and outgoing academic mobility in Russia and abroad: main trends, administrative challenges // International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. 2020.
Shoenfelt B., Stone N., Kottke J. Internships: An Established Mechanism for Increasing Employability // Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 2013. № 6 (1). P. 24-27.
Global education monitoring report, 2019: Migration, displacement and education: building bridges, not walls. Paris: 2018. 362 p.
Kuh G. High-impact educational practices: what they are, who has access to them, and why they matter. Washington: AUCC, 2008. 35 p.
Narayanan V.K., Olk P.M., Fukami C.V. Determinants of Internship Effectiveness: An Exploratory Model // Academy of Management Learning and Education. 2017. № 9 (1).
O'Neill N. Internships as a Hig

Abstract: The contradictory process of global changes in modern world, associated with the rapid growth of social inequality, has turned it into one of the most relevant problems, the solution of which affects the vector of social development. This necessitates the development of new approaches towards cognition, since the existing liberal ideologeme of knowledge does not fully correspond to its adequate solution. The goal of this research consists in the development of a new conceptual approach towards studying the phenomenon of inequality through the prism of such phenomena as mobility and differentiation. Methodological framework is comprised of the theoretical analysis of special scientific literature and practical materials of foreign and Russian authors. The conducted analysis allowed acquiring the following results: one of the versions of the new approach towards cognition of inequality is the theoretical development of the concepts “mobility” and “differentiation” as the categories of social inequality; the concept of “social mobility” reveals the mechanisms of the emrgence of new forms of inequality; the concept of “social differentiation” determines the essence of inequality through the internal stratification of people in one or another society, which is substantiated by their different social activity.

Keywords: differentiation, social system, metacode, migration, mobility horizontal, mobility vertical, social inequality, stratification, functionality, ideologeme

References:
Doklad o neravenstve v mire 2018. Osnovnye polozheniya. https://wir2018.wid.world/files/download/wir2018-summary-russian.pdf
Bodrunov S.D., Gelbreyt Dzh.K. Novaya industrial'naya revolyutsiya i problemy neravenstva: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / pod obshch. red. S.D. Bodrunova. – M.: Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy universitet imeni G.V. Plekhanova. 2017. – 143 s.
Sorokin P. Chelovek. Tsivilizatsiya. Obshchestvo / Obshch. red. A.Yu. Sogomonov: Per. s angl. – M.: Politizdat. 1992. – 543 s.
Shkaratan O.I. Sotsiologiya neravenstva. Teoriya i real'nost'. M.: Izd. dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. 2012. – 526 s.
Berger P., Berger B. Lichnostno-orientirovannaya sotsiologiya. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt. 2004. – 608 s.
Volkov Yu. Sotsiologiya. Rostov na Donu: Feniks. 2013. – 667 s.
World Migration Report 2008: Managing Labour Mobility in the Evolving Global Economy. Geneva, 2008. Vol. 4.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Rosstat. URL: http: // www.gks.ru
Kazenin K. Ot kollektivizma k atomizatsii: kak migranty vliyayut na demografiyu Rossii. 26 iyunya 2019. URL:

Abstract: This article provides a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of trust from the perspective of basic humanities: sociology, economics, law, etc. The subject of this research is the basic components of trust in the context of vast field of knowledge in social sciences and humanities. Research methodology employs multi-paradigm approach towards analyzing modern transformations of trust from preindustrial to postindustrial society. The author applies cross-disciplinary and comprehensive analysis of various forms and types of trust existing in modern world. The article considers the theoretical approaches towards studying trust that are characteristic to the foreign sociological thought, from the theory of social action and the social system to social and human capital. The novelty lies in determination of the common and specific within the basic divisions of knowledge in the context of the analysis of trust as the framework phenomenon of efficient functioning of modern society through the prism of contemporary domestic and foreign authors. Description is give to indicative components of trust; a;; levels of its efficient functioning are summarized. The author reveals the major barriers that cause crisis and a low culture of trust in the modern post-Soviet space. The conclusion is made that at the macro-level, trust encourages an individual to productive social integration and effective activity for the good of society. The macro-level of functionality of trust substantiated the effectiveness of political and social institutions, which serves as the criterion for the level of the development of democracy and civil society. The persistence of trust is determined by the historical dynamics of social development, as well as depends on its cultural and national components.

Keywords: social exchange, risk, social action, interpersonal trust, institutional trust, social trust, economic trust, trust, human capital, social capital

References:
Frolov S. Vzaimodeystvie sotsial'noe // Slovar' klyuchevykh sotsiologicheskikh terminov. M.: izd-vo «Nauka», 1999. S. 260.
Blau, P. M. Razlichnye tochki zreniya na sotsial'nuyu strukturu i ikh obshchiy znamenatel' / P. M. Blau // Amerikanskaya sotsiologicheskaya mysl': teksty. M.: MGU. 1994. S. 7-28.
Parsons T. Sistema sovremennykh obshchestv. M.: Aspekt press, 1997. 270 s.
Ardashkin I.B. Doverie v nauke i religii: k voprosu o stanovlenii kul'tury doveriya / I.B. Ardashkin // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2013. № 370. S. 56–60.
Maksimova S.G. Otsenka osobennostey mezhlichnostnogo i institutsional'nogo doverie naseleniya Altayskogo kraya / S.G. Maksimova, O.E. Noyanzina, D.A. Omel'chenko, M.M. Maksimova, O.V. Surtaeva // Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2017. № 11 (157). S. 189-192.
Demyanenko A.N. Rol' doveriya v kul'ture, obshchestve, prave / A.N. Demyanenko // Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk. Zhurnal nauchnykh publikatsiy. 2010. № 9. S. 254-259.
Aleshin S.V. Doverie ka

Abstract: The subject of this research is the phenomenon of loneliness among senior citizens. The goal lies in examination of the problems of loneliness among senior citizens. The article reviews such aspects as alienation from the society, feeling useless and helpless; gives the key characteristics of loneliness – assessment of social status, type of inferiority, type of temporal perspective, models of loneliness. The types of loneliness are divided into situational, chronic, recurrent, as well as emotional and social isolation. Research methodology employs the ideas of phenomenological, systemic, and activity approaches in the context of studying the problems of loneliness among senior citizens and effective ways of their solution. The survey revealed that senior citizens quite often feel lonely, which is reflected in the distorted interaction with other people, experiencing psychological problems, difficulties in self-organization, and the need for assistance of the social workers. The author empirically proves that the developed program “Young at Heart”, through creating hobby groups, helps senior citizens to feel needed in the society, improves their psychoemotional state, and allows overcoming loneliness. The article examines the theoretical approaches towards comprehension of the problem of loneliness among senior citizens. The author formulates the original definition of the concept of “loneliness” in the context of socio-psychological aspect, determines the causes of the phenomenon of loneliness among senior citizens within the framework of their interaction with society, develops a questionnaire aimed at studying the factors of socio-psychological loneliness of senior citizens, offers the ways for overcoming loneliness through active social life, such as  creation of the hobby group “Young at Heart”, which includes the three types of activity: leisure and creative-applied, health promotion,  and garden therapy. It is substantiated that maintenance of zest for living among senior citizens would be effective by creating a socially favorable, psychoemotional and health-preserving environment in the society.

Keywords: communication, hobby clubs, types of loneliness, characteristics of loneliness, problems, elderly citizens, recreational activities, garden therapy, leisure, conditions

References:
Raadshelders D. Tipy odinochestva /D. Raadshelders // Labirinty odinochestva.-M.: Progress, 2018-S. 3225-394.
Prokhorova M.V. Teoreticheskie kontseptsii fenomena odinochestva / M.V. Prokhorova // XXXI Gagarinskie chteniya. Tezisy dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii.-M, 5-9 aprelya 2011 g.-M.: MATI, 2011. T. 7, S. 44-45.
Parakhonskaya, G.A. Pozhiloy chelovek v sem'e /G.A. Parakhonskaya // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya.-2002.-№6.-S. 103-110.
Osobennosti funktsionirovaniya i razvitiya sistemy sotsial'nogo obsluzhivaniya lits pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta v sovremennom rossiyskom regione na rubezhe KhKh-KhKhІ vv. / S.G. Maksimova.-Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt.un-ta, 2019.-300 s.
Odinochestvo Vikipediya: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki /Odinochestvo_(znacheniya) [Elektronnyy resurs]-Data obrashcheniya: 11.01.2021
Monasypova C.B. Obraz zhizni pensionerov v sovremennoy Rossii: avtoref. dis.kand. sotsiol. nauk: 22.00.04 / S.V. Monasypova.-Moskva, 2005.-145 s.
Maksimova S. G. Starost': sotsial'noe otchuzhdenie ili sotsial'noe prinyatie? / S. G. Maksimova //

Abstract: This article is dedicated to solution of the crucial problems of the philosophy of war – the paradox of David and Goliath. The weaker, technically inferior side of military confrontation often defeats the stronger one, which is equipped with the latest technology by the world political actors. The author describes the heterogeneous and asymmetric nature of modern wars, which involve state and non-state actors, and combine regular and irregular combat practices. It is indicated that the mobile and flexible strategy of partisan war, which is more effective than the actions of regular army, is now being adopted by them. Therefore, if an irregular soldier, a partisan, in the conditions of classical inter-state war possessed the status of “unlawful combatant”, in modern wars, the soldiers of regular army must prove their superiority over the partisans. The scientific novelty of this research lies in determination of the two paradigms of warfare relevant to the current situation in the society, which correspond to the strategies of David and Goliath. The first is characteristic to high-tech societies, which have entered the post-heroic era losing imperative of sacrifice. The conclusion is made that the military activity of modern Goliaths is being transformed in accordance with transhumanistic and poshumanistic scenarios. The natural outcome of high-tech warfare of the future should become a post-human war waged by artificial intelligence. The response to high-tech challenges of the leading world political actors is the guerrilla warfare strategy of modern David, which is founded on the idea of sacrifice and willingness to take lethal risks, and debunks the key role of the factor of technological superiority in achieving victory.

Keywords: transhumanism, military technology, modern society, politics, subject of power, violence, war, posthumanism, David and Goliath, post-heroic societies

References:
Klauzevits K. O voyne. – M.: Izdatel'skaya korporatsiya «Logos»; Mezhdunarodnaya akademicheskaya izdatel'skaya kompaniya «Nauka», 1994. – 448 s.
Khobsbaum E. Epokha kraynostey: Korotkiy dvadtsatyy vek (1914-1991). – M.: Izdatel'stvo Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 2004. – 632 s.
Myunkler G. Oskolki voyny: Evolyutsiya nasiliya v KhKh i KhKhI vekakh. – M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2018. – 384 s.
Balakleets N.A. Voyna i gosudarstvo v sovremennuyu epokhu // Sotsiodinamika. – 2019. – № 12. – S.103-110. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31227.
Kaldor M. Novye i starye voyny: organizovannoe nasilie v global'nuyu epokhu. – M.: Izd-vo Instituta Gaydara, 2015. – 416 s.
Krevel'd M. van. Transformatsiya voyny. – M.: IRISEN, Sotsium, 2015. – 320 s.
Kuman'kov A.D. Voyna v XXI veke. – M.: Izd. dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, 2020. – 296 s.
Elvud U. Globalizatsiya. – M.: Knizhnyy Klub Knigovek, 2013. – 208 s.
Lind U., Tile G. Rukovodstvo po vedeniyu voyny chetvertogo pokoleniya [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://www.lander.odessa.ua/doc/lind-rukovodstvo-po-vedeniyu

Abstract: The subject of this research is the advanced technological solutions associated with the transition from digital to neuro-communication technologies in the sphere of public administration. The author explores the current stage of development of the NeuroNet, which is the new-generation information and communication network, which promotes the transition from the data-centrism of digital government towards the intelligence-centrism of neuro-digital public administration. The article also considers the possibility of connecting brain-computer interfaces in the sphere of interpersonal communication, contributing to the formation of neurocognitive level of mass communication, neuro-digital interaction between the government authorities and the citizens. At the same time, one of the crucial aspects of the neuro-communicative environment is the digital equivalents of a human, the Internet of things and objects of material infrastructure, which e shift the management processes to the sphere of virtual and augmented reality. The novelty of the this work consists in disclosure of the applied aspects of implementation of quantum communications in digital infrastructure of public administration, which ensure secure interdepartmental document flow, as well as dialogue with citizens, including on the level of neuro-communications, and allow effectively counteracting quantum hacking. Digital sensorics and technical bionics, combining the capabilities of control of unmanned transport vehicles and robotics, significantly impacting the development of a “smart city” based on the big data and predictive analytics, and reflecting the neural network structure of the digital state, make a considerable contribution to the scientific novelty of this research, and simultaneously actualize the aspect of neuro-communication as personal biodata and biosafety.

Keywords: robotics, unmanned transport system, quantum technologies, digital twin, neurocommunication, digital government, Neuronet, digital sensor system, smart city, technical bionics

References:
Sigov A.S., Andrianova E.G., Zhukov D.O., Zykov S.V., Tarasov I.E. Kvantovaya informatika: obzor osnovnykh dostizheniy // Rossiyskiy tekhnologicheskiy zhurnal, 2019.-Tom 7.-№ 1. DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2019-7-1-5-37 (data obrashcheniya: 10.05.2021).
Kiraly B., Knol E., van Weerdenburg W., Kappen H., Khajetoorians A. An atomic Boltzmann machine capable of self-adaption // Nature Nanotechnology, 01 February 2021 // https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-00838-4 (data obrashcheniya: 10.05.2021).
Fourneret E. The Hybridization of the Human with Brain Implants: The Neuralink Project // Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , Volume 29 , Special Issue 4: Clinical Neuroethics , October 2020 , pp. 668 – 672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180120000419 (data obrashcheniya: 10.05.2021).
Musk E., Neuralink. An integrated brain-machine interface platform with thousands of channels // Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2019. – Vol. 21.-№ 10. e16194. DOI:10.2196/16194. (data obrashcheniya: 10.05.2021).
Strategiya goroda Moskvy «U

Abstract: The development of the territorial public self-government (TPS) has been recently prompted by the adoption of national projects that imply additional activation of social resource in the territory. The capabilities of TPS in realization of social service procurement should expand. The article is dedicated to examination of territorial disparities in the development of territorial public self-government in Russia. The subject of this research is the organization of TPS in the conditions of regional differentiation. The branches of the territorial public self-government are unevenly distributed across the country, and their development potential is quite low. The novelty and practical significance of this work lie in the attempt to generalize the practices of implementation of TPS in various Russian regions (the constituent entities of the Russian Federation were allocated in proportion to the number of federal districts), as well as to outline the priority vectors in the development of TPS in the current context. The conducted comparative analysis allows concluding that despite the substantial differentiation in allocation of TPS branches across the country, the difficulties of its development in all indicated regions are similar: insufficient funding of TPS by the local self-governments, low interest in supporting TPS with the legal entity status, low social activity of the population along with the level of information awareness of the citizens on the forms of their participation in self-government. As a result, the capabilities of TPS in implementation of socioeconomic policy of the municipality are limited; the local authorities and TPS are not partners due to mutual distrust and low interest in the development of TPS as a social institution.

Keywords: social activity, social and economic development, municipal policy, municipal government, territorial differentiation, territorial public self-government, local community, interaction, region, limitations

References:
Bobkova M. Tendentsii razvitiya territorial'nogo obshchestvennogo samoupravleniya. //Mestnoe pravo. – 2017.-№1.-S.3-7.
Bezvikonnaya E.V. Munitsipal'naya vlast' kak aktor sotsial'no-politicheskogo vzaimodeystviya s territorial'nym obshchestvennym samoupravleniem (na materialakh gorodskikh okrugov). //Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Istoricheskie nauki».-2017.-№ 3 (15).-S. 435–444. DOI 10.25513/2312-1300.2017.3.435-444
Goryachev I.N. Model' razvitiya territorial'nogo obshchestvennogo samoupravleniya v regionakh Rossii. // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Obshchestvennye nauki. – 2011. – № 1 (17). – S. 77–84.
Lagunova S.V. Aktual'nye problemy razvitiya instituta territorial'nogo obshchestvennogo samoupravleniya v Arkhangel'skoy oblasti (rezul'taty sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya). //Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki.-2012.-S.57–61.
Lyakhov V. P. Territorial'noe obshchestvennoe samoupravlenie v regionakh Rossii v usloviyakh reformirovaniya sistemy mestnog

Abstract: The application of content analysis allowed revealing that the improvement of the status of women in labor relations should become one of the key vectors of social transformation in the Republic of Bashkortostan. First and foremost it pertains to increase in employment rate of women with children of preschool age. The employment of this category of women, as part of human resources, is the crucial problem of the social sphere and social policy. The statistical analysis demonstrated that from the perspective of labor potential, namely this group is most promising due to their size, level of education, active occupational attitudes and values. However, the research indicates that up to 30 % of women in this category face difficulties with employment. In this case, single-parent families, when the main role for financial situation in the family is assigned to a woman, are particularly exposed to risk. The goal of this research is to determine the key barriers in employment of women with children in the regional job market, as well as offer mechanisms for their mitigation. The object of this research is the human resources of the region, while the subject is the employment of women. The theoretical and methodological framework is comprised of the theoretical provisions and methods of the following branches of sociology: sociology of labor, sociology of family, and economic sociology. The empirical base relies on the data from Rosstat and Territorial Federal Service of State Statistics for the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the course of this research, the author employs secondary data analysis and gender approach as a stratification approach. The comparative analysis of statistical data reveals the key trends in the sphere of women’s employment on the regional job market, as well as determines the major barriers in employment of women with children. The article offers mechanisms for alleviating a number of institutional and infrastructural barriers existing in the republic with regards to employment of women.

Keywords: quality of life, feminization of poverty, income inequality, barriers to employment, women's employment, labor force, gender, statistical discrimination, gender stereotypes, informal employment

References:
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RB ot 21.02.2013 N 54 (red. ot 27.07.2016) «O gosudarstvennoy programme «Razvitie obrazovaniya v Respublike Bashkortostan». URL: http://www.consultant.ru/regbase/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=RLAW140;n=83896#026292606011272057
Regional'nyy proekt «Sodeystvie zanyatosti zhenshchin — sozdanie usloviy doshkol'nogo obrazovaniya dlya detey v vozraste do trekh let». URL: https://mintrud.bashkortostan.ru/upload/uf/0bb/Sodeystvie-15092020.pdf
Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 23.02.2018 № 306-r (red. ot 23.11.2019) «Ob utverzhdenii raspredeleniya inykh mezhbyudzhetnykh transfertov na finansovoe obespechenie meropriyatiy po sozdaniyu v sub'ektakh RF dopolnitel'nykh mest dlya detey v obrazovatel'nykh organizatsiyakh, predostavlyaemykh v 2018 i 2019 godakh». URL: https://www.zakonrf.info/rasporiazhenie-pravitelstvo-rf-306-r-23022018/#:~:text= Rasporyazhenie%20Pravitel'stva%20RF%20ot%2023.02.2018,v%202018%20i%202019%20godakh%3E
Pasport regional'nogo proekta «Sodeystvie zanyatosti zhenshchin-sozdanie usloviy doshkol'nogo obrazo

Abstract: The object of this research is the socio-legal institution of mediation as an alternative dispute settlement procedure in Russia. The subject of this research is the peculiarities of development of this institution and their substantiation by the specificity of institutional implementation, as well as cultural-historical aspects of the Russian society. The author indicates that the longstanding efforts of enthusiasts with the support of government structures aimed at the development of mediation as a legal institution outside its social component (mediation as an assisting profession) appeared to be ineffective and even faced rejection of a considerable part of society, as its conceptual grounds on the foundation of law do not correspond with the cultural-historical matrix of Russia. Special attention is given to the peculiarities of the establishment of mediation as a social institution and assisting profession. The author concludes on the presence of basic institutional restrictions of the development of socio-legal institution of mediation in Russia, due to the absence of mediation mechanisms of development (according to A. S. Akhiezer). The novelty of this work consist in tracing the dynamics of institutional development of mediation in the context of social evolution of the Russian society. The author believes that successful development of mediation in Russia as a social institution and assisting profession is not only possible, but essential; first and foremost, school mediation combined with remedial practices, as an effective technique of helping families, including families with children, and as instruments for working with ethno-confessional conflicts.

Keywords: dynamic, mediation mechanisms, institutional restrictions, institutional implementation, institute, alternative dispute resolution, mediation, development, helping professions, restorative justice

References:
Crocker Ch. A., Hampson F. O., Aall P. International Negotiation and Mediation in Violent Conflict. The Changing Context of Peacemaking. L.: Routledge, 2018. — 220 p.
Barsky A. E. Conflict Resolution for the Helping Professions: Negotiation, Mediation, Advocacy, Facilitation, and Restorative Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. — 588 p.
Yarkova E.N. Mediatsiya i nravstvennaya kul'tura obshchestva // Nauchnyy ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural'skogo otdeleniya RAN. — 2018. — T. 18. — Vyp. 2. — S. 40–54.
Yarkova E. N. Politiko-pravovaya kul'tura obshchestva v proektsii metodologii ideal'nogo tipizirovaniya // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal issledovaniy kul'tury. — 2014. — № 1 (14). — S. 46–53.
Yakovlev V. F. Zakon svobodnogo primireniya // Mediatsiya i pravo. — 2006. — № 1. — S. 14–16.
Yakovenko I. G., Muzykantskiy A. I. Manikheystvo i gnostitsizm: Kul'turnye kody russkoy tsivilizatsii. — M.: Russkiy put', 2012. — 320 c.
Shamlikashvili Ts. A. Mediativnyy podkhod i ego vozmozhnosti v razvitii chelovecheskogo kapitala

Abstract: The relevance of the problem of perception of time in the context of permanent changes in modern social life is undeniable. In addition to that, the emergence of such macrosocial factor as COVID-19 has imposed a particular urgency upon the sciences of mind. From the perspective of social philosophy, the authors examine the changes in modern temporality and sociality, which took place under the influence of COVID-19 pandemic. Special attention is turned to the problem of time. The evolution of representations of the perception of time is being followed from antiquity to the present, which constitutes the idea of temporality as such. Another significant aspect is sociality. The specificity and non-triviality of this article predetermined the development of theoretical-methodological foundations of research based on the combination of classical and modern scientific works of the Russian and foreign authors. The novelty of this article consists in the socio-philosophical level of the conducted generalization of precise empirical facts that comprise a holistic picture and adequate understanding of temporality and sociality that have changed under the influence of COVID-19 pandemic. The authors’ special contribution consists in describing the structure of temporality that have transformed in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic, which incorporates the “palette of temporalities” and includes the postindustrial variant alongside other ways of subjective sense of time up until the the turn of the late Middle Ages – early Renaissance. Applicable to sociality, the authors underline the aggravation of issues in the ordinary social life exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic; under the influence of pandemic, they become not just the risks and threats, but also entail the transformative potential of changes in the traditional practices and remodeling of the entire institutions.

Keywords: capabilities, crisis, society, transformations, changes, COVID-19, sociality, Temporality, challenges, everyday life

References:
Aristotel'. Metafizika. – M.: Ripol-Klassik, 2018. – 384 s.
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Brodel' F. Sredizemnoe more i sredizemnomorskiy mir v epokhu Filippa II: v 3 ch. Ch. 1. Rol' sredy. – M.: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury, 2002. – 498 s.
Gasparov M.L. Zanimatel'naya Gretsiya. – M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2000. – 384 s
Gilyarovskiy V.A. Moskva i moskvichi. – M.: Pravda, 1985. – 350 s.
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Dzyuba L. M. Temporal'nost' v kontekste interpretatsii transformiruyushchegosya obshchestva: diss. … kand. filos. nauk: 09.00.11. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2018. – 199 s.
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Kastel's M.V. Vlast' kommunikatsii. – M.: Izd. dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, 2016. – 564 s.
Kleyn L.S. Vremya v arkheologii.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the peculiarities of destructive communication of youth in the Internet environment. The authors examine the emergence of new social practices and forms of activity within the information digital space, which are characterized by destructive content and pose a threat to the safety of young people. The goal is to explore the most common forms of student activity in the Internet environment, experience of network destructive communication and its negative impact upon safe online interaction (communication) of students. The article employs qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection (focus group and questionnaire); 443 students of Tomsk universities were engaged in the survey. The author reviews most popular forms of youth on the Internet, as well as determines the peculiarities of students’ representations on the safe networking. The students highlight the following key factors of safe communication on the Internet are: the topic of communication, personality of the opponents, behavioral patterns, and freedom of self-expression. Majority of students have experience with destructive communication on the Internet; however, they do not seek to use the effective strategies to protect themselves from its negative influence. The prevailing strategies are ignoring and observing. The author takes the political content as one an example of most provocative destructive practices of online interaction.

Keywords: social networks, student youth, information, content, security, Internet, communication, cyber aggression, destructive communication, political activity

References:
Volkova Ya. A. Destruktivnoe obshchenie: k opredeleniyu ponyatiya // Vestnik VolGU. Seriya 2: Yazykoznanie. 2012. №2. S.205-208.
Volodenkov S. V. Vliyanie tekhnologiy internet-kommunikatsiy na sovremennye obshchestvenno-politicheskie protsessy: stsenarii, vyzovy i aktory / Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny. 2019. № 5. S. 341. doi. 364org/10.14515/monitoring.2019.5.16.
Deyneka O. S., Dukhanina L. N., Maksimenko A. A. Kiberbulling i viktimizatsiya: obzor zarubezhnykh publikatsiy // Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2020. № 5 (47). S. 273-292. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2020.5.19
Mart'yanov D.S., Lagutin O.V., Budko D.A. — Ot svobody k poryadku v Internete: chto dumayut rossiyane? // Sotsiodinamika. 2017. № 1. S. 39-50. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2017.1.19758 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=19758
Marchenko F.O., Makhovskaya O.I. Psikhologiya setevoy agressii (kiberbullinga) vo vremya epidemii nartsissizma // Chelovek: Obraz i sushchnost'. Gumanitarnye aspekty. M. 2018. № 4 (35). S. 100-119
So

Abstract: The subject of this research is the social content of the national brand of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Research methodology is based on interpretation of marketing as a new general social theory. In this context, the author examines branding and brand management technologies as social technologies of formation of the identity, integration, and social behavior management overall. Applicable to the national brand, the aforementioned provision is valid for both, domestic (citizens of the country) and external (citizens of other countries) target audiences. Structural components of the national brand include: ) the main message of the brand; 2) the components that form national identity (values shared by majority of the citizens); 3) national products; 4) gallery of the visual images, which on the one hand represent national values, while on the other – the unique visual “keys” for understanding the character, history and future of the nation; 5) brand discourse – a set of textual verbal forms of the national brand; 6) heroic spirit of the brand (persons who have the brand-building capacity); 7) audio discourse – a combination of audio brand-building characteristics; 8) event driven brand-building communications. The conclusion is made that the national brand of Azerbaijan is currently at the turn changing concepts, which indicates the transition of the country towards a new stage of development. The author highlights the four concepts of the national brand of Azerbaijan. The first is historical, which resembles the concept of “petroleum” and characterizes the industrial period of development. The second is ornamental, attributed to the archetypal branding (Azerbaijani rug ornaments). The third is “the Land of Fire”, similar to the ornamental by the nature of used symbols and the mechanism of influence. The fourth concept is referred to the postindustrial images. It is assumed that the national brands can be an interesting and heuristic object of analysis of the social processes of represented territories.

Keywords: Logo, Target group, Marketing communications, Identity, Concept of the brand, National Brand, Branding, Brand Management, Azerbaijan, Image

References:
Atanova S.A. Kazakhstan i ego natsional'nyy obraz: mezhdu «myagkoy siloy» i «stranoy-brendom»// Islam v sovremennom mire: vnutrigosudarstvennyy i mezhdunarodno-politicheskiy aspekty. T. 15. № 1. 2019. S. 169-184.
Cherenkov V.I. Obshchaya teoriya marketinga: tekushchee sostoyanie i podkhody k razrabotke// Vestnik Sankt-Peterb. un-ta. Ser. Menedzhment. 2013. Vyp. 2. c. 98-127.
Almanbetov Sh.B., Turdakhunov K.B. Politika po prodvizheniyu natsional'nogo i regional'nogo brendov: opyt Yaponii// Sb. statey VII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Nauchnye dostizheniya i otkrytiya sovremennoy molodezhi». 2019. S. 76-79
Sana I. Nation Branding Endeavours of Azerbaijan: Reshaping National Image // Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 20. № 4. 2017. P. 33-46
Krengauz I.N. Natsional'nyy brend i chelovecheski kapital//Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental'nykh issledovaniy. № 7-1, 2015. S. 104-108.
Gasanov A.A., Veliev V.N. Vozmozhnosti i instrumenty prodvizheniya novogo natsional'nogo brenda dlya samoobespe

Abstract: The youth not in employment or education is present in various countries of the world. In Russia, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) provides information on this category of youth. Against the background the sparseness of the generation overall, this youth group can be viewed as a considerable potential research of labor resources for the current and future staffing of socioeconomic complex of the country. The goal of this research consists in the analysis of factors and origins of youth falling into the category not involved in the spheres of employment and education, as well as of psychological peculiarities of this group. Research methodology is based on systematic and socio-psychological approaches. The article systematizes the factors of inclusion of youth into the group of uninvolved in the spheres of employment and education based on the summary of results of the Russian and foreign research dedicated to this group of youth. The authors extend the list of factors of youth falling into the group of not in employment and education; offer and formulate the sources that led to expansion of this group described in several blocks; as well as recite psychological peculiarities of this category of youth. Clear understanding of the factors, origins and psychological peculiarities of youth not in employment and education allows using the acquired results in development of the programs on employment, education and social protection.

Keywords: youth and friendship, modern youth, youth health, reasons for not involving young people, psychological characteristics of the youth, youth who neither study nor work, youth, youth and society, health indicator, NEET youth group

References:
Youth and Work: Restoring Teen and Young Adult Connections to Opportunity. URL: http://viablefuturescenter.org/racemattersinstitute/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Youth-opp.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 20.10.2019)
Emel'yanenko V. Sindrom zavisimosti // Rossiyskaya gazeta – Federal'nyy vypusk №8 (8062). 16 yanvarya 2020.
Psikhicheskoe zdorov'e. VOZ. URL: http://www.who.int/mental_health/world-mental-health-day/2018/ru (data obrashcheniya: 11.11.2019).
Pokoleniyu millenialov predskazali bednost' i bystruyu smert'. Izvestiya. 8 noyabrya 2019 g. URL: https://iz.ru/940953/2019-11-08/pokoleniiu-millenialov-predskazali-bednost-i-bystruiu-smert (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2020).
Rosstat. Polozhenie invalidov. Raspredelenie invalidov po polu i vozrastu. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13964?print=1
Bezdel'e vredit dushevnomu zdorov'yu (perevod s originala: S. Goldman-Mellor et al. «Committed to work but vulnerable: self-perceptions and mental health in NEET 18-year olds from a contemporary British cohort», Journal of Child Psychology

Abstract: This work is dedicated to the role of research culture in promotion of scientific articles. Analysis is conducted on the most common errors or inaccuracies in writing the scientific articles. Definition is given to the research culture; the variants of derogation from research culture are described. At the same time, in comprehension of the role of research culture in scientific publications on social sciences, of particular importance is the experience of researchers, peculiarities of their social mentality, and engagement in the scientific context on the subject matter, as well as consonance of their scientific approach to one or another research school or direction. Maintenance of gnoseological status of the research is also of holds much significance. The following conclusions were formulated: 1) research culture is associated with the type of social mentality, which is of prime importance for the works on social sciences, thus, the articles dedicated to the topical social problems should reflect the specificity of social mentality; 2) command of the norms and rules of the Russian literary language also indicates the research culture, the authors of the article often do not pay due attention to this factor, and thus it affects the fate of their publication, necessitating revision; 3) research culture correlates with the questions of ethics in the research.

Keywords: preparation of scientific articles, knowledge system, scientific publication, knowledge, scientific article, social sciences, research culture, knowledge about society, society, requirements to the publications

References:
Popov E.A. Issledovatel'skaya kul'tura sotsiologa v usloviyakh mezhdistsiplinarnogo vzaimodeystviya nauk // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya. 2016. № 1. S. 4-22.
Kudryavtsev V.N. Svoboda nauchnogo tvorchestva // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2005. № 5.S. 22-28.
Dobren'kov V.I. Metodologicheskie i epistemologicheskie problemy formirovaniya teoreticheskogo znaniya v sotsiologii // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya. 2013. № 2. S. 3-28.

Abstract: This article analyzes the prospects of modern Russian development of “troublehacking” as a profession of the future. Troublehacking, as the methodology for system improvement, is founded on the two step-by-step algorithms of actions: basic algorithm for effective solution of the problems, and a simplified vector. The first one is based on the systemic analysis, risk theory, and instruments of the theory of the resolution of invention-related tasks. The second one is based on the launch of associative thinking through the analysis of register of inventive ideas of troublehacking. Troublehacking is the innovative methodology aimed at functional improvement of social systems on several levels simultaneously: from corporate to private life. In the context of school pedagogy, troublehacking is within the logic of competence approach. The authors prove that troublehacking, as a profession of the future, has great potential, as it can be implemented in both, engineering-technical and social-humanistic spheres, and is based on the competences that underlie the register of most promising professions that are recognizes as such on the international level. While the classical concept of profession is being transformed and diluted, troublehacking is open to the constantly changings social diversity. Therefore, unlike other professions, it would continue to be in high demand due to the featured universal set of competences.

Keywords: cross-functional competencies, basic competencies, skills, World economic forum, rating of professions, profession of the future, competence approach, troublehacking, TRIZ, system improvement

References:
RAFAEL' ShAPIRO. K 85-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. URL: https://www.metodolog.ru/node/852 (data obrashcheniya: 17.09.2020)
Volochkov I. V. Vozmozhnosti i perspektivy ispol'zovaniya trablkhakinga v protsesse resheniya global'nykh mirovykh problem // Etnosotsium. 2020. №6 (144). S. 116-126.
Sokolovskaya I. E., Volochkov I. V. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie aspekty razvitiya sverkhsposobnostey cheloveka metodologiey «trablkhaking» (psikhologicheskiy analiz metodologii) // Psikhologicheskie nauki. 2019. T. 8. №4 (29). S. 363-366.
Pen'kov V. E., Volochkov I. V. Trablkhaking v svete paradigmy zhiznesposobnykh i razvivayushchikhsya sistem // Sotsial'no-politicheskie nauki. 2019. T. IX (6). S. 138-141.
Pen'kov V. E., Volochkov I. V. Pedagogicheskiy potentsial trablkhakinga v formirovanii tvorcheskogo myshleniya. URL: https://www.science-education.ru/pdf/2020/3/29806.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 17.09.2020).
Pen'kov V. E., Volochkov I. V. Trablkhaking v strukture nauchno-issledovatel'skoy programmy izucheniya sotsial'nykh protsessov. URL: http://dom-hors.ru/rus/files/arhiv

Abstract: This article reviews the problem of training a new generation of specialists in the sphere of information and communication technologies. Relevance of the problem is substantiated by the tasks for overcoming technological gap and human resourcing for the digital transformation of national economy. The theoretical and methodological framework is comprised of the provisions that reveal complex and contradictory nature of the digital transformation process due to being affected by various social, cultural, economic and political factors. The key role is assigned to the educational institutions intended for formation of the new set of knowledge, competences and values. The goal consist in determination of factors that define staff requirements of the information and communication technologies sector (ICT. It is demonstrated that targets in human resource training for the information and communication technologies sector rely on the overall evaluation of economic situation and do not take into account a number of specific factors. It is underlined that the key characteristics of the Russian ICT sector consist in its heterogeneity and dependence on the general trends in the economy and job market, and staff shortage is substantiated by the outcome of previous stage in the development of ICT sector and specificity of the country's economy. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the importance of differentiated approach towards determination of the need and requirements of training of digital personnel in the context of isolated branches, regions and development trends of with regard of information and communication technologies.

Keywords: digital policy, digital literacy, targets, ICT sector, information and communication technologies, ICT personnel, digital economy, training, sociology of economics, digital inequality

References:
Indikatory tsifrovoy ekonomiki: 2019: stat. sb. / G. Abdrakhmanova, K. Vishnevskiy, L. Gokhberg i dr. M.: NIU VShE, 2019. 248 s.
IT-kadry dlya tsifrovoy ekonomiki v Rossii. Otsenka chislennosti IT-spetsialistov v Rossii i prognoz potrebnosti v nikh do 2024 g. M: APKIT, 2020. 19 s. URL: https://www.apkit.ru/files/it-personnel%20research_2024_APKIT.pdf
Itogi goda v IT. 2018. URL: https://geekbrains.ru/posts/it_2018_totals
Itogi digital 2018: situatsiya v otrasli. 2018. URL: https://geekbrains.ru/posts/digital_2018_resume
Kontseptsiya dolgosrochnogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 g. URL: http://government.ru/info/6217/
Kontseptsiya razvitiya Rossii do 2020 goda okazalas' nevypolnimoy // RBK. 2 noyabrya 2019. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/02/11/2019/5db946fb9a794742bc0d5b68
Operativnyy doklad ob ispolnenii federal'nogo byudzheta i gosudarstvennykh vnebyudzhetnykh fondov. Yanvar'-mart 2020. https://ach.gov.ru/upload/iblock/cb3/cb3cab0e6ef4837b7cdba5f8c087959f.pdf
Pasport feder

Abstract: The subject of this research is the sociopolitical consequences of staging reality on the Internet. The object of this research is the coverage of the international political agenda by modern online media. Methodological frameworks for this study is comprised of polyparadigmatic approach that allows juxtaposing macro-and micro- approaches towards examination of reality staging and its consequences. The term “staging of reality” reflects the process of creating a certain image, situation, or genuine semantic link by analogy with the hyperbolized fictional reality “presented” on stage. Despite the fact that this phenomenon exist for a long time, transformation of the character of communication processes, as a result of advancement of information technologies, led to acquisition of enormous influence by online media upon the political processes in society, as well as creation of worldview by a modern person. The article describes the consequences and risks caused by staging political reality on the Internet on several levels. Analysis is conducted on correlation of this phenomenon with the formation of political identity, institutionalization, political communication, and staging political risks of local and global scale. The conclusion is made that negative effect from staging political reality exceeds the boundaries of just the news field, and manifests as a problem that requires comprehensive and cross-disciplinary approach. Attention is given to such consequence of staging political reality as the reconstruction of staged risks in mass media, as it plays one of the determinant roles in the process of devaluation of democratic principles. Along with creation of the distorted worldview due to escalation of uncertainty, loss of confidence in political sources, political anomia and, altered understanding of the freedom of speech and criteria for appropriate information, the staging of risks sidetracks an individual from the ideals of lawful society.

Keywords: institutionalization, identity, staging risks, Internet, mass media, political communication, information security, staging of political reality, online platform, information space

References:
Bauman Z. Tekuchaya sovremennost'. SPb.: Piter, 2008. 240 s.
Burd'e P. O televidenii i zhurnalistike. M.: Pragmatika kul'tury, 2002. 159 s.
Dyurkgeym E. Samoubiystvo: Sotsiologicheskiy etyud. M.: Mysl', 1994. 399 s.
Zubkov V. I. Sotsiologicheskaya teoriya riska. M.: Izdatel'stvo RUDN, 2003. 230 s.
Kravchenko S.A. Igraizatsiya obshchestva: blaga i problemy // Sbornik nauchno-populyarnykh statey – pobediteley konkursa RFFI 2007 goda, 2008. №11. S. 270-276.
Kravchenko S. A. «Normal'naya anomiya»: kontury kontseptsii // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2014. № 8. S. 3-10.
Kravchenko S. A. Sotsiologicheskaya «strela vremeni» v XXI veke: innovatsii v materialakh Vsemirnykh sotsiologicheskikh kongressov // Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii. 2018. № 27. C. 84-104.
Noskova A. V. Podrostkovyy ekstremizm: determinanty rasprostraneniya i sposoby preduprezhdeniya sotsial'noy agressii // Pod obshch. red. Yu. R. Vishnevskogo. Aktual'nye problemy sotsiologii kul'tury, obrazovaniya, molodezhi i upravleniya: materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konfere

Abstract: This article explores the differences between major and regional universities from the perspective of human resource training for innovation production. The hypothesis is advanced that these differences are caused first and foremost by concentration of resources in major regions, and therefore, by the advantage of major universities and limited opportunities of regional universities to involve students and postgraduates in innovation activities. The theoretical and methodological framework is comprised by the provisions that reveal complex and contradictory nature of relationship between the economy and higher education, imbalance between the level of production modernization and the level of educational potential characteristic to multiple regions. The novelty of this works consists in articulation of the problem, methodology and utilization of the original empirical base, which represents the results of a survey that involves 90 experts from 15 Russian regions and was conducted in 2017-2019. It is demonstrated that the best regional universities can be competitive in relation to major universities, and reduce the so-called “centrism of the capital” due to more efficient usage of resources and closer ties with local production. An important condition is the competitiveness of human resource training programs, which relies not as much on compliance with formal indexes and positions in different ratings, as by particular results acquired in collaboration with manufacturing companies.

Keywords: experts, young professionals, production, regions, training, universities, innovative economy, social processes, innovative potential, educational potential

References:
Bozhechkova A.V., Klyachko T.L., Knobel' A.Yu., Lyubimov A.L., Mirakyan D.G., Yakubovskiy I.V. Effektivnost' raskhodov na obrazovanie, chelovecheskiy kapital, slozhnost' ekonomiki i ekonomicheskoe razvitie regionov. M.: ID «Delo» RANKhiGS, 2020. 148 s.
VTsIOM. Dannye oprosov. № 3462 ot 08 sentyabrya 2017. URL: https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=3577 (provereno 15.02.2020).
Zolin I.E. Sotsiologicheskiy analiz rynka truda. N.Novgorod: NISOTs, 2019. 188 s.
Zubarevich N.V. Sotsial'naya differentsiatsiya regionov i gorodov // Pro et Contra. 2012. Iyul'-oktyabr'. S.135-152.
Regiony Rossii. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli. 2019. Stat. sb. M.: Rosstat, 2019. 1204 s.
Reyting innovatsionnogo razvitiya sub'ektov Federatsii. Vypusk 6. M.: NIU VShE, 2020. 264 s.
Reyting tekhnicheskikh vuzov Rossii https://students.superjob.ru/reiting-vuzov/it/ (provereno 15.03.2020).
Rosstat https://gks.ru/compedium/do/13286cument (provereno 15.03.2020).
Fedorova E.A., Musienko S.O., Fedorov F.Yu., Rogov O.Yu. Otsenka kachestva obrazovaniya v regio

Abstract: The subject of the study is the problem of personality in the context of Russian spiritual thought. The study of such a phenomenon as personality has been actively conducted in Western European philosophy and has always been associated with a person and his unique personality. However, in the history of Russian philosophy, other subjects related to personality arise, since they are rooted in the spiritual tradition of Orthodoxy. One of the most important such grounds is the trinitarian problematic in the perception of the Russian philosophers of the doctrine of personality.
Using historical and philosophical material, we will make a comparative study of how the phenomenon of personality is represented in Western European and Russian thought. At the same time, we will also attract the works of contemporary authors who are actively developing this issue.
In the course of studying the phenomenon of personality in Russian culture, we came to the following conclusions. The original concept of personality, which appeared in the pre—Petrine tradition, was not only an integral part of folk culture, but also played an important role as an anthropological marker of "friend-foe" at the level of behavioral or ethical practice. The personal reference point here is the saint, although such a role model is an unattainable goal of imitative practice of oneself. The essence of such self-forgetful service is revealed only in the personal experience of faith, which is achieved by a whole group of people who share similar views and who are aware of themselves as Orthodox Christians. Imitation of the saint as a spiritualized person becomes an important ethical and pedagogical dominant, and the personality of man is understood precisely in connection with the personality of God, which turns out to be a spiritual guide for every single person and at the same time the goal of his life on earth. It is through this that the phenomenon of conciliarity acquires its transcendent meaning.

Keywords: Russian spiritual tradition, the idea of humanitas, individuality, anthropological marker, anthropodicy, personal reference point, the archetype of the saint, the doctrine of the Trinity, the problem of personality, soteriological consciousness

References:
Gefele O. F. Stanovlenie kategorii lichnosti v istorii filosofii // Nauka 21 veka: voprosy, gipotezy, otvety. 2015. № 5 (14). S. 98—102.
Machkarina O. D. Kontseptsiya lichnosti v russkoy i nemetskoy filosofii XIX—nachala KhKh veka (opyt komparativistskogo analiza) // Vestnik MGTU. 1999. №1. T. 2. S. 53—66.
(Zinkovskiy) M. Metafizichnost' chelovecheskoy lichnosti v svete lingvistiki i bogosloviya // Razvitie lichnosti. 2015. № 4. S. 83—97.
Florovskiy G. V. Dogmat i istoriya. M.: Izd-vo Svyato-Vladimir. Bratstva, 1998. 487 s.
Khaydegger M. Pis'mo o gumanizme // Khaydegger M. Vremya i bytie. M.: «Respublika», 1993. S. 192—220.
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Fromm E. Sovremennoe polozhenie cheloveka // Fromm E. Vy budete kak bogi. M.: AST, 2013. C. 99—108.
Zen'kovskiy V. V. Istoriya russkoy filosofii. M.: Ego, 1991. T. 1. Ch. 1.
Andreev A.L. Rossiyskoe obrazovanie kak modernizatsionnyy proekt // Rossiya reformiruyushchayasya. 2015. № 13. S. 134—152. S. 138.
Fromm E. Beg

Abstract: This article is dedicated to sociological analysis and sociological conceptualization of the phenomenon of social cohesion, analysis of the impact of social cohesion upon economic growth and quality of life of the population. The authors examine the evaluation criteria of social cohesion, which served as the foundation for analysis of results of different sociological surveys conducted in the Russian Federation over the recent years, for the determining the relevant degree of social cohesion in the Russian society. The article also raises the question of social cohesion as an important vector of social policy. In conclusion, the authors come to an opinion that social cohesion of population should be used along with the economic mechanisms for improving quality of life. The need for social cohesion of population becomes more relevant in the current context due to several reasons. Firstly, enhancement of the role of social capital in socioeconomic development of the country, which becomes the major resource of modernization processes in the conditions of globalization. Secondly, systemic outlook upon the problem demonstrates that social cohesion is an essential factor for retaining sustainability of socioeconomic development of territorial systems. It is evident, that the humanity is going to face a range of global challenges, such as climate change, depletion of natural resources, etc. In this case, only the countries with strong and developed social capital, high level of social cohesion would be more sustainable and capable to withstand global threats.

Keywords: fragmentation of society, social inequality, values, criteria for social cohesion, economic growth, quality of life, social cohesion, social policy, economic policy, development strategy

References:
Easterly, W., Ritzen, J., & Woolcock, M. Social cohesion, institutions, and growth. Economics & Politics. –2006. – 18(2). – P. 03-120.
Oxfam International // Rezhim dostupa: https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/economy-99
Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya // Evropeyskoe regional'noe byuro // Rezhim dostupa: https://www.euro.who.int/ru/about-us/partners/the-european-union-and-its-institutions/presidency-of-the-council-of-the-european-union
Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. – New York: United Nations // Rezhim dostupa: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld
Sommer, C. Social cohesion and economic development: unpacking the relationship // Bonn: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE). – 2019 // Rezhim dostupa: https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/BP_16.2019.pdf
Office of the Directorate General of Programmes // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Soveta Evropy // Rezhim dostupa: https://www.coe.int/en/web/progra

Abstract: This article analyzes the data of international sociological project – “European Social Research”. Availability of education is viewed as a determinant for public assessment of the state of national system of education. One of the potential indicators of availability of education is a subjective assessment of the presence of equal chances for receiving the desired level of education among residents of the country. Special attention is paid to comparison of assessments given by the Russian and residents of other European countries. The author underlines the importance of carrying out surveys on this topic, as a feedback channel, which allows determining public assessment of the effectiveness of reforms conducted in educational sphere. It is noted that European countries greatly differ depending on the public assessment of the national system of education. The Russians rate the state of national system of education lower than other countries participating in the project. It is concluded that the Russian system of education does not fully meet the demands and requests of the population. The author determines that comparing to the majority of European countries, availability of education in the Russian Federation receives relatively low ratings of the Russians. Since in in participating countries, availability of education is a determinant of public assessment of the state of national system of education, it is claimed that the higher is the subjective assessment, the more positive is the assessment of the state of national system of education overall. In Russia, the established correlation on the European scale is relatively strong, which testifies to the fact that availability of education comes to the forefront among the problems of national system of education.

Keywords: the effectiveness of the educational system, educational needs of the population, educational barriers, access to education, level of education, problems of the educational system, assessment of the educational system, education, educational inequality, European countries

References:
Schleicher A. PISA 2018: Insights and Interpretations [Elektronnyy resurs] // Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. URL: https://www.oecd.org/pisa/PISA%202018%20Insights%20and%20Interpretations%20FINAL%20PDF.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 11.06.2020).
Greenstone M., Looney A., Patashnik J., Yu M. Thirteen Economic Facts about Social Mobility and the Role of Education [Elektronnyy resurs] // Brookings Institution. 2013. URL:https://www.brookings.edu/research/thirteen-economic-facts-about-social-mobility-and-the-role-of-education/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.06.2020).
Lucas S.R. Effectively Maintained Inequality: Education Transitions, Track Mobility, and Social Background Effects // American Journal of Sociology. No 106 (6). Pp. 1642–1690.
Brown P., Reay D., Vincent C. Education and social mobility // British Journal of Sociology of Education. 2013. Vol. 34. No 5–6. Pp. 637–643.
Boliver V. Expansion, Differentiation, and the Persistence of Social Class Inequalities in British Higher Education // Hi

Abstract: The goal of this research is to examine family structure due to the decline in birth rate in Tuva Republic and Republic of Khakassia in the early Xxi century. The authors attempt to reveal the factors affecting the decline in birth rate, and determine other components of the dynamics of family structure (number of families, family size, parenthood status). The object of this research is the transformation of the structure of family institution, while the subject is the dynamics of current family structure in the two republics. The article reviews the leading factor of the dynamics of birth rate. The authors’ special contribution consists in covering the problem of decline in birth rate as a result of transformation of family structure in the regions of Southern Siberia. The scientific novelty lies in studying the regional component of decline in birth rate under the influence of a set of factors, including the transformation of family structure. The area of application of the research results is the activity of ministries and departments, as well as special courses in the university on the discipline Familistic. The following conclusions were made: 1) birth rate is affected by various factors, such as education of women, urbanization level, financial situation in family, household structure; 2) state of the key components in the dynamics of family is characterized by the increase in a number of households, reduction in their size, complication or simplification of family structure, prevalence of one-child and growth of the portion of two-children families.

Keywords: number of families, family size, family structure, factors, Khakassia family, Tuva family, state of private households, birth rate, family complication, Modern family

References:
Recpublika Tyva v tsifrakh 2018: Kratkiy stat. sbornik. Kyzyl, 2019. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://krasstat.gks.ru/folder/45814 (data obrashcheniya: 28.05.2020).
Respublika Khakasiya v tsifrakh. 2018: Stat. sbornik. Abakan, 2019. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://krasstat.gks.ru/folder/45808 (data obrashcheniya: 28.05.2020).
Respublika Khakasiya v tsifrakh: Statisticheskiy sbornik. Abakan, 2016. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://krasstat.gks.ru/folder/45808 (data obrashcheniya: 28.05.2020).
Respublika Khakasiya v tsifrakh 2018: statisticheskiy sbornik. Abakan, 2019. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://krasstat.gks.ru/folder/45808 (data obrashcheniya: 26.05.2020).
Respublika Tuva v tsifrakh 2018: statisticheskiy sbornik. Kyzyl, 2019. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://krasstat.gks.ru/folder/45814 (data obrashcheniya: 26.05.2020).
Khakasskiy respublikanskiy statisticheskiy sbornik 2012. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://krasstat.gks.ru/folder/45808 (data obrashcheniya: 26.05.2020).
Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik Respubliki Tyva 2012. [E

Abstract: The subject of this article is the social stigmatization. The goal consists in determination and analysis of the forms of social stigmatization in particular conditions of the spread of pandemic. The authors underline that the persons who got affected by coronavirus, as well as their family members and close friends, are being stigmatized. Aggressive and inadequate behavior of the public often manifests with regards to medical personnel who deals directly with the virus. Identification of the factors affecting the process of social stigmatization in the conditions of pandemic would allow reducing the level of psychological tension in the society. The following methods were applied in the course of this research observation and analysis of theoretical sources, news and other broadcasting throughout the 4 weeks of self-isolation regime, analysis of publication in social networks, online survey involving 594 respondents. The empirical base is comprised of statistical data provided by the World Health Organization. The scientific novelty and relevance consist in the fact that Russian sociology does not give due attention to the problems of stigmatization. A particular social situation of pandemic represents a specific social background and field for stigma. In the conditions of pandemic, stigmatization intensifies and takes specific forms: it affects not only the people who differs by social role, appearance or lifestyle, but even those who have mild symptoms of cold. Stigmatization is accompanied by aggression, fear, anxiety, which are often generated by prejudices, stereotypes and rumors.

Keywords: COVID-19, fear, anxiety, stereotypes, pandemic, stigma, social stigmatization, psychological health, preconception, marking

References:
Goffman E. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. NY.: Simon & Schuster, Inc, 1963.
Turkulets S., Turkuletc A., Listopadova E., Bazhenov R., Dimitrova S., Anikeeva N. The Process of Stigmatization as a Desocializing Factor. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2018, 198, 8-13.
Turkulets S., Turkuletc A., Listopadova E., Gareeva I., Slesarev A. Ambivalence of social stigmatization of young people in the Russian Far East. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 2019, 7(4), 433-439.
Major B., O’Brien L. T. The social psychology of stigma. Annual Review of Psychology, 2005, 56, 393-442.
Sikorski C., Luppa M., Angermeyer M. C., Schomerus G., Link B., Riedel-Heller S. G. The association of BMI and social distance towards obese individuals is mediated by sympathy and understanding. Social Science & Medicine, 2015, 128, 25-30.
Mooney S. J., El-Sayed A. M. Stigma and the etiology of depression among the obese: An agent-based exploration. Social Science & Medicin

Abstract: The subject of this research is the problem of politicization of ethnicity. This trend is substantiated by actualization of ethnic identity, which received the name of “ethnic renaissance” that affected the majority of population in different countries and continents, and became a natural response to the challenges of globalization. The author examines such aspects of the topic, as the analysis of politicization of ethnicity in the scientific discourse, process of political mobilization of ethnic communities and its stages, types of secession movements and their characteristics. Special attention is paid to the problems of ethnic separatism and ethnonationalism, which are the result of politicization of ethnic factor. It is noted that in the conditions of ambiguous global transformations, ethnic identity activates the political resource, successfully used in the conditions of informatization of society at various levels of sociality: macro, mezo, micro. Methodological framework is comprised of constructivist paradigm that allows viewing ethnic identity as the method of organization of sociocultural being of commonality based on delineation of its “symbolic” boundaries. The acquired results allow to theoretically substantiate that ethnic identity possesses strong political potential, which creates the centers of tension and conflicts worldwide. In the conditions of transformation of the international system and new round of geopolitical confrontation, the political resource of ethnicity is fully utilized. The process of political mobilization of ethnos includes the following stages: 1) formation of political consciousness among the representatives of ethnic group; 2) ethnopolitical mobilization; 3) organization of ethno-national movement. At first two stages, the paramount role is played by political elites, and at the third – by ethnic ideology. In the current conditions of nonlinear dynamics of world system, the emergence of a large number of geopolitical actors following various goals, as well as usage of information technologies, ethnic identity is an effective instrument for consolidation, as well as deconsolidation of groups by ethnic grounds, obtains its political agency.

Keywords: interethnic interaction, political subjectivity, ethnic community, political consciousness, politicization of ethnicity, geopolitical processes, ethnic identity, mythologization, secession, information war

References:
Archakov V. Yu. Informatsionnyy faktor v gibridnykh voynakh / V. Yu. Archakov, V. N. Punchenko, V. E. Remenchik // Geopolitika i bezopasnost'. 2017. № 2 (38). S. 16–27.
Achkasova V. A. Politicheskaya mobilizatsiya v etnicheskikh konfliktakh // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser.12. Politicheskie nauki. 2016. № 5. S. 37–49.
Bart F. Vvedenie // Etnicheskie gruppy i sotsial'nye granitsy. Sotsial'naya organizatsiya kul'turnykh razlichiy. Sb. statey / Pod red. F. Barta. M.: Novoe izd-vo, 2006. S. 9–49.
Bunakov M. Yu. Etnonatsionalizm v usloviyakh globalizatsii: analiz riskov, modeley i strategiy protivodeystviya / M. Yu. Bunakov, V. N. Lukin, T. V. Musienko // Uchenye zapiski SPb filiala RTA. 2013. № 3 (47). S. 160–174.
Vertyaev K. V. «Konglomeratnyy natsionalizm» kak ideologicheskiy bazis stanovleniya kurdskoy avtonomii v Sirii // Mirovaya politika. 2016. № 4. S. 1–9. – URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=21401 (data obrashcheniya: 24.04.2020).
Vidoevich Z. Globalizatsiya, khaotizatsiya i konflikty v sovremennom mire // Sotsio

Abstract: This article carries a theoretical-methodological character. The key goal consists in the revision of theoretical-methodological approaches f social science and the humanities towards analyzing virtual social networks. The author notes that currently within social science and the humanities has formed a strong contradiction between the growing relevance of studying virtual social networks and the absence of viable conceptual foundation for conducting such studies. An attempt is made to overcome such contradiction by referring to the analysis of established vectors of research of the virtual social networks for the purpose of systematization of inherent to them substantive peculiarities. Methodologically, the article is based on the analysis of most cited and resonant theoretical works dedicated to examination of the virtual social networks, published in Russian and foreign sources prior to writing this article. The author concludes that at least four main directions can be determined in the context of relevant research on virtual social networks: socio-philosophical, socio-psychological, communicative, and utilitarian. Despite the fact that these directions do not contradict each other, they suggest different perspective of studying the virtual social networks; therefore, it is difficult to build a holistic representation on the essence of such networks. The scientific novelty of this work is defined by a rare attempt to systematize the relevant scientific approaches towards analyzing the virtual social networks, and proposal of the original classification of such approaches that has not been previously described in the scientific literature.

Keywords: Methodology analysis, Theoretical analysis, Social media, Virtual social networks, Internet, Social networks, Social networks theory, Digital society, Media theory, Digitalization

References:
Millham M., Atkin D. Managing the virtual boundaries: Online social networks, disclosure, and privacy behaviors // New Media & Society. – 2018. № 1 (20). – pp. 50–67. DOI: 10.1177/1461444816654465
Johnson N., Keane H. Internet addiction? Temporality and life online in the networked society // Time & Society. – 2015. – Vol. 26. No. 3. – pp. 267–285. – DOI: 10.1177/0961463x15577279
Jeske D., Shultz, K. Using social media content for screening in recruitment and selection: pros and cons // Work, Employment and Society. – 2015. – Vol. 30. No 3. – pp. 535–546. – DOI:10.1177/0950017015613746
Eek-Karlsson L. Between responsibility and positioning: a study about young people’s interactions in social media. – Young . – 2018. – No 27(1). – pp. 1–17. – DOI:10.1177/1103308818761413
Chernykh A. Mir sovremennykh media. – M.: Izdatel'skiy dom «Territoriya budushchego». 2007. – 312 s.
Cherepanova T. V. Virtual'nye sotsial'nye seti kak fenomen sovremennoy kul'tury // Vіsnik marіupol's'kogo derzhavnogo unіv

Abstract: The object of this research is the activity of nonprofit organizations in the current socioeconomic conditions established in Russia. Assessment of their activity is conducted for the purpose of identification of factors, trends and stereotypes forming the attitude of Moscow residents on NPO. Particular attention is focused on determining the extent of involvement of the respondents in the work of third sector, analysis of experience of interaction of Moscow residents with NPO, estimation of the level of information awareness of respondents on the activity of NPO and the third sector as a whole. The phone survey of respondents based on random generation of phone numbers became the key method for this research. Sampling includes 1006 Moscow residents of 18 years of age or older. It is established that the expectations of Moscow residents with regards to NPO are associated with the need for solution of the urgent social problems, while the narrow-focused vectors in activity of the nonprofit organizations (independent public control, human rights advocacy, etc.) is perceived as collateral. The author reveals that more than half of Moscow residents give positive assessment to the activity of NPO; however, the presence of negative trends with regards to third sector is also observe – low level of trust, stereotypical perception of its functions. In a number of instances, assessment of the activity of nonprofit organizations is built on the shallow knowledge due to the fact that majority of respondents to not have actual experience of interaction with NPO or sufficient information on their activity.

Keywords: state, charity, social support, social assistance, nonprofit organization, third sector, municipality, management, trust, social policy

References:
Mironenko, N. V., & Gashin, A. A. (2014). Institutsional'nye izmeneniya mezhsektornogo vzaimodeystviya nekommercheskikh organizatsiy. Srednerusskiy vestnik obshchestvennykh nauk, (2 (32)), 232-236.
Morozov V.Yu., Khavanova N.V., Bokareva E.V. FORMIROVANIE TsELEVOGO KAPITALA NEKOMMERChESKIMI ORGANIZATsIYaMI // Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2016. T. 10. № 1 (62). S. 20-30.
Sokolov, A. V. (2013). Deyatel'nost' obshchestvennykh organizatsiy: otsenki naseleniya. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya, (10), 300-303.
Sul'dina, G. A., & Glebova, I. S. (2009). Interesy obshchestvennykh organizatsiy i organov munitsipal'noy vlasti v regionakh Rossii: protivorechiya i formy vzaimodeystviya. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye nauki, 151 (1), 261-274.
Shapovalova, A. M. (2010). Razvitie mnogoobraziya vzaimootnosheniy vlasti i obshchestvennykh organizatsiy. Istoricheskaya i sotsial'no-obrazovatel'naya mysl', (4).
Alshammari M.H. Patient safety culture of nurses in public and private hospitals in northwestern Saudi Arabia. Intern

Abstract: The object of this research is the communication space of the city. The subject of this research is the social mechanisms and technologies for inclusion of individuals into communication urban space. Analysis and systematization of the existing technologies of inclusion into communicative urban space is realized applicable to a particular city – Moscow. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the current trends of democratization of city planning, growing strive of the authorities of large cities to develop comfort public urban space and attract people to solution of pressing problems. The following methods were applies in the course of study: 1) document analysis and comparative methods in the context of historical-sociological analysis of sociological theories of the city; 2) modeling and structural-functional method in determining the category of “inclusion into communication space of the city” and its components; 3) case method in analyzing the current technologies of inclusion into the urban space of Moscow. The scientific novelty consists in formulation of definition of “inclusion into communication space of the city”, its components, as well as systematization of the existing technologies of inclusion of residents into social space on the example of Moscow. The author considers the modern information and communication technologies as the key determinant of inclusion into urban space.

Keywords: communicative space of the Moscow, urban planning, urban involvment, communicative space of the city, urban space, urban studies, urban sociology, city, crowdsourcing, information technology

References:
Sokolova O. N., Rudakova O. Yu., Mar'ina S. K. Kovorking v sisteme innovatsionnoy infrastruktury // Ekonomika Professiya Biznes. 2017. №1. S. 83.
Analiticheskoe agenstvo Avtostat. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.autostat.ru/news/42616/ (data obrashcheniya 05.02.2020).
Ofitsial'nyy portal Mera i Pravitel'stva Moskvy. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.mos.ru/news/item/52755073/ (data obrashcheniya 05.02.2020).
Maklyuen M. Galaktika Gutenberga. Sotvorenie cheloveka pechatnoy kul'tury. M., 2018. 443 s.
Castells M. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process. Oxford, 1989. 408 p.
Makkuayr S. Mediynyy gorod. Media, arkhitektura i gorodskoe prostranstvo / per. s angl. M. Korobochkin. M., 2014. 392 s
G. Sanoff. Souchastvuyushchee proektirovanie. Praktiki obshchestvennogo uchastiya v formirovanii sredy bol'shikh i malykh gorodov/Genri Sanoff; per. s angl.; [red. N. Snigireva, D. Smirnov]. — Vologda, Proektnaya gruppa 8, 2015. — 170 s
Mitchell D. The Right to

Abstract: The subject of this research is the technologies of augmented reality that allow increasing the efficiency of public administration. The author examines the concept of augmented reality and its differences from virtual reality, as well as peculiarities of functionality and ways of creating augmented reality (marker-based, markerless, projection, and odometric). One of the essential aspect of the subject of research is the innovation management mechanisms on the basis of augmented reality, including digital office on rendering public services, digital profiles and government officials, digital documents, automated workplace for a government official. Research methodology includes administrative and analytical methods revealing the specificities of implementation of augmented reality in the sphere of public administration. The novelty of this research consists in integration of the management and technical capabilities of augmented reality within the framework of digital public administration – ranging from interaction of citizens with voice assistants, work with digital documents, visualization of large volumes of data, training of government officials to ensuring public and cyber security, designing and managing infrastructure projects.

Keywords: public security, visualization, digital administration, public services, virtual reality, electronic government, augmented reality, public administration, infrastructure, digital profile

References:
Pasport federal'nogo proekta «Tsifrovoe gosudarstvennoe upravlenie» (Utverzhden prezidiumom Soveta pri Prezidente RF po strategicheskomu razvitiyu i natsional'nym proektam (protokol ot 24 dekabrya 2018 n. № 16)) // https://files.data-economy.ru/Docs/FP_Cifrovoe_gosudarstvennoe_upravlenie.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.01.2020).
Perechen' iz 25 prioritetnykh zhiznennykh situatsiy dlya tsifrovoy transformatsii gosuslug (razrabotki superservisov) // http://government.ru/news/35622/ (data obrashcheniya: 06.01.2020).
Worldwide Spending on Augmented and Virtual Reality Expected to Surpass $20 Billion in 2019, According to IDC // https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS44511118 (data obrashcheniya: 06.01.2020).
Opening Public Services to Artificial Intelligence Assistants // https://www.gsa.gov/blog/2017/06/06/Opening-Public-Services-to-Artificial-Intelligence-Assistants (data obrashcheniya: 06.01.2020).
Ofitsial'nyy sayt kompanii Virtualitics. Virtualitics Immersive Platform // https://www.virtualitics.com/ (data obrashcheniya: 06.0

Abstract: The goal of this work is the analysis of interaction between the key forms of existence of social and legal norms. The subject of this research is the dynamics of development of the legal norms depending on the frames of sociocultural context, reflecting in public consciousness the priority of irrational (myth) and rational (logos) spatio-temporal perceptions. In such context, myth and logos are viewed as the fundamentally different methods of storage and transmission of the socially important information, which allow forming worldview frames of the rational and irrational mindsets. Methodology is based in the cultural-philosophical analysis for comparing the two main types of legal consciousness, law enforcement and lawmaking. In the course of juxtaposing the modern forms of “mythological” (customary law) and “rational” (positive law) levels of the existence of law, the author determines the peculiarities of their interaction using the example of the phenomenon of “archaization of law”; as well as demonstrates the boundaries of this phenomenon in the context of modern sociocultural transformations. The results of the conducted research became the conclusions important for specification of boundaries of the permissible interpretations in situation when the norms of customary law collide with the norms of positive law. In such case, the law enforcement practices face a dilemma: whether the reference to a custom in case of unlawful actions is a mitigating factor or aggravating factor. The scientific novelty consists in establishing worldview framework of “archaization of law”, and determining correlation of this question with the philosophical problem of the universal, peculiar and singular (and thus, with the concept of “international law”). The author substantiates the conclusion on the dual character of alignment of the values of positive law with the custom and tradition.

Keywords: archaization of law, dynamics of law development, legal rules, sociocultural transformations, value-based frames, рhilosophy of culture, myth, logos, traditional law, positive law

References:
Smirnov A.V. Vsechelovecheskoe vs. obshchechelovecheskoe. M.: OOO «Sadra»: Izdatel'skiĭ Dom YaSK, 2019. 216 s.
Ishchenko E.N. Sovremennyy filosofskiy diskurs: prostranstvo i granitsy // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2003. № 2. S. 195-209.
Khachaturyan V.M. Dialog s arkhaikoy // Chelovek. 2006. № 6. S. 48-51.
Khachaturyan V.M. Rol' arkhaizuyushchikh tendentsiy v perekhodnye epokhi // Tsivilizatsii. Vyp. 8. Sotsiokul'turnye protsessy v perekhodnye i krizisnye epokhi. M.: Nauka, 2008. S. 218-242.
Lamazhaa Ch.K. Problema arkhaizatsii obshchestva // Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. 2009. № 4. S. 44-48.
Belyaev M.A. Pravovaya kommunikatsiya: sootnoshenie avtonomnogo i geteronomnogo nachal // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofiya. 2018. № 2. S. 3-12.
Bart R. Mifologii / Per. S. Zenkin. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2019. 351 s.
Kulikova T.V. Filosofiya «granitsy» v kontekste gumanitarnogo poznaniya // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. 2012. № 1-3

Abstract: The subject of this research is the transformation of war in the conditions of establishment of hi-tech information society. Currently, military technologies, which serve as a crucial indicator of social development, expanded far beyond military sphere and became an inseparable element of lifeworld of a modern human. The author substantiates the thesis that the prospect of a military observer becomes the daily prospect of world perception. The article compares the organizational principles of military activity in modern time with the new types of war; examines the transformation of social space that is a result of the currently prevailing low-intensity armed conflicts. The main conclusion consists in the thesis that in modern era the war ceases to be an exceptional and extraordinary event of social life; it becomes a persistent form of social relations to the point that the conditions of war and peace cannot be clearly demarcated. The author believes that dissolving the boundaries between the sovereign state, which takes place in the modern world, dos not lead to restriction f military violence, but on the contrary, contributes to its legitimation.

Keywords: armed conflict, military technology, sovereignty, security, state, modern society, war, violence, power, social space

References:
Bekhmann G. Sovremennoe obshchestvo: obshchestvo riska, informatsionnoe obshchestvo, obshchestvo znaniy. – M.: Logos, 2010. – 248 c.
Kibervoyna, Bog i televidenie. Interv'yu s Polem Viril'o zhurnala «CTHEORY» [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.chaosss.info/xaoc/cyberwar.html
Ivanov, V., Malinetskiy, G. Nauka i voyny budushchego (doklad Izborskomu klubu) // Izborskiy klub. Russkie strategii. – 2015. – №5 (29). – S. 6-36.
Solov'ev A.V. Voyna i nasilie: opyt teoretiko-metodologicheskogo analiza // Elektronnoe nauchnoe izdanie Al'manakh Prostranstvo i Vremya. – 2013. – T. 2. – № 1. – S. 4.
Stepanov I.V. Vvedenie v filosofiyu voyny. – Samara: Izd-vo «Insoma-Press», 2014. – 206 s.
Krevel'd M. van. Transformatsiya voyny. – M.: IRISEN, Sotsium, 2015. – 320 s.
Shmitt K. Nomos Zemli v prave narodov jus publicum europaeum. – SPb.: Vladimir Dal', 2008. – 670 s.
Shmitt K. Teoriya partizana. – M.: Praksis, 2007. – 301 s.
Khardt M., Negri A. Mnozhestvo: voyna i demokratiya v epokhu imperii. – M.: Kul'turnaya revolyutsiya, 20

Abstract: This article describes the new type of educational-extreme tourism – speleotourism. The author examines the question of organization and development of speleological tourism in Yakutia from the scientific-educational aspect, studying geographical peculiarities of the region – rupestral runic and runic-like inscriptions. Recommendations are made on the mechanism of advancement of such type of tourism, which is one of the promising vectors in development of inbound and domestic tourism in Yakutia that attracts a large number of tourists-researchers. The following research methods are applied: recreational differentiation of territory, SWOT anslysis, field observations, comparative-geographical, analysis of documents and library materials, literary sources. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of development of speleological tourism in the region, identification of geographical peculiarities, as well as recommendations on advancement of such type of tourism in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Tourist routes, comprised with the use of geographical objects, contribute to protection of the environment, cultivate the sense of harmony with nature, realization of its fragility and vulnerability, forms ecological consciousness and culture.

Keywords: tourism, historical monuments, geological objects, rock inscriptions, cultural monuments, speleological tourism, speleotourism, speleological tours, tourist route, recreational activity

References:
Belousova T. M. Tayny zateryannykh podzemeliy. M.: Astrel', 2009. 541 s.
Dolotov Yu. A. Tipologiya spelestologicheskikh ob'ektov // Speleologiya i spelestologiya: razvitie i vzaimodeystvie nauk: mat-lymezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (16-20 noyabrya 2010 g., Naberezhnye Chelny). Naberezhnye Chelny: NGPI, 2010. S. 236-250.
Smirnov A.I., Sokolov Yu.V. Karst i speleologiya II Abdrakhmanov RF.i dr. Karst Bashkortostana. IG UNTs RAN.-Ufa, 2012.-S. 301-337.
Stepanov A.D., Kirillin A.S., Vorob'ev S.A., Solov'eva E.N., Efimov N.N. Peshchera Khayyrgas na Sredney Lene (rezul'taty issledovaniy 1998-1999 gg.) / Drevnie kul'tury Severo-Vostochnoy Azii. Astroarkheologiya. Paleoinformatika. Novosibirsk, 2003. S. 98-113
Levin G.G. K probleme issledovaniya lensko-pribaykal'skikh runicheskikh tekstov / G.G. Levin // Nauka nevostrebovannyy potentsial. – Yakutsk: Izd-vo YaGU, 1996. – T. 3. – S.13-15.
Levin G.G. Lensko-pribaykal'skie nadpisi kak istochnik issledovaniya istorii yakutskogo yazyka / G.G. Levin // Mezhdunarodnyy kongress vostokovedov. – M., 20

Abstract: The late XX – early XXI century is characterized by strengthening of the role of Islam in social life of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic. Dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the formation of ideological vacuum, which was gradually filled by the Islamic religious leaders. However, the spread of Islamic values caused controversial response among the regional population. Some extreme religious teachings have proliferated in youth circles. It is determines that the majority of population position themselves as the believers; although only insignificant part adhere to religious norms and attend worship. Increasing proliferation of the conservative Islamic values in strongly affected by the presence of own ethical-philosophical doctrines (customs) among the titular ethnic nations of the region – Adyghe Habze and Tau Adet. The idea of revival of the ancient ethical-philosophical teachings, positioned as an alternative to Islamic values, gains popularity in the republic.

Keywords: youth, society, traditions, Islam, religious values, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, conflict, fundamentalism, sociological research

References:
Abdulagatov Z.M. Narodnyy islam: osobennosti sotsiologicheskogo analiza // Istoriya, arkheologiya i etnografiya Kavkaza. 2018. T. 14. № 3. S. 95-108.
Abdulagatov Z.M. 2011. Religioznoe i svetskoe v nravstvennoy identichnosti molodezhi Severnogo Kavkaza – Regional'nye aspekty sotsial'noy politiki. № 13. S. 134-139.
Akkaev V. 2014. Religiozno-politicheskie elity na Severnom Kavkaze: faktory formirovaniya, ideologicheskie protivorechiya i prakticheskoe protivoborstvo – Tsentral'naya Aziya i Kavkaz, T. 17, Vypusk 1. S. 89-102.
Atabieva Z.A., Vindizheva A.O. 2014. Tsennostnye orientiry molodezhi Kabardino-Balkarii v protsesse modernizatsii – Novyy vzglyad. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchnyy vestnik: sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Vypusk 5 / Pod obshch. red. S.S. Chernova – Novosibirsk: Izdatel'stvo TsRNS, S. 102-112.
Arslanova Z. Vo vsem vinovat islam? Ansar. URL: http://www.ansar.ru/analytics/vo-vsem-vinovat-islam (data obrashcheniya: 24.10.2019)
Atlaskirov A.R. Idei prosvetitel'stva kak faktor modernizatsii sotsial'nykh otnosheniy etnosov Severnogo Kavk

Abstract: The subject of this research is the activity of "treasure hunters" in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Based on the analysis of various data, the author comes to the conclusion that the communities in sovial networks may be a valuable source of information in researching the activity of grave robbers in the region. Three groups in the most popular Russian network “VKontakte” were selected; using the various software products, the author establishes the average portrait of subscribers of these communities, determines the relics most often subject to raiding, assess the possibility of forming small or large groups for the joint search of treasures by the “treasure hunters”. The methods of netnography and methods of studying virtual communities developed by A. C. Garcia, A. I. Standl, and J. Bechkoff, and S. Cui are applied for achieving the set goals. Virtual communities of "treasure hunters" of the Republic of Bashkortostan are analyzed for the first time. The author established that the social networks are a valuable source in studying the activity of tomb robbers; "treasure hunters" actively promote the illegal search of treasures; social networks promote the illegal search of archaeological objects.

Keywords: New time, netnography, social networks, Republic of Bashkortostan, treasure hunters, destruction, archaeological site, protection of sites, VKontakte, black diggers

References:
Kozinetz R. V. Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. London, SAGE Publications 2010. 221 p.
Reyngol'd G. Umnaya tolpa. Novaya sotsial'naya revolyutsiya. M.: FAIR-PRESS. 2006. 416 c.
Rozhdestvenskaya E., Semenova V. Kiberetnografiya virtual'nogo soobshchestva: analiz turistskogo foruma // Interaktsiya. Interv'yu. Interpretatsiya. 2014. №7. C. 22-43.
Polukhina E. Onlayn-nablyudenie kak metod sbora dannykh // Interaktsiya. Interv'yu. Interpretatsiya. 2014. №7. S.95-106.
Berdnikov I. M., Ulanov I. V. Metody protivodeystviya rasprostraneniyu idey kladoiskatel'stva i lyubitel'skoy arkheologii v rossiyskom obshchestve // Evraziya v kaynozoe. Stratigrafiya, paleoekologiya, kul'tury. – Irkutsk: Izd-vo IGU, 2014. – Vyp. 3. S.26-43.
Ruslanov E. V., Ruslanova R. R., Vorob'eva S. L. Subkul'tura «chernykh kopateley» Respubliki Bashkortostan: problemy i resheniya // Aktual'naya arkheologiya 2. Arkheologiya v sovremennom mire: v kontakte i v konflikte: Tezisy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh. Sankt-Peterburg, 2014. Izdatel'stvo:

Abstract: The subject of this research is the river tourism as one of the promising directions in development of tourism potential in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). River cruises is a highly profitable sphere of activity of the river transport. Russian Federation is uniquely placed for organization of river travels. However, in recent years, the development of river tourism along with tourism in the country overall is constrained by difficulties of objective and subjective character. The distinctness of water resources of Yakutia along with natural and cultural resources of coastal zones of its navigable rivers form high tourism potential of the development of cruise travel. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the increased interests to the region and associated with it dynamics in the industry. Methodological framework contains the scientific works of N. D. Alekseeva, N. L. Bezrukova, M. N. Voyt, D. Hader dedicated to river tourism in Europe and Russia, and normative legal documents on tourism development in the Russian Federation and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The scientific novelty consists in analysis of the current state of the global cruise tourism market, as well as river cruise tourism market of Europe and Russia. The authors analyze the cruise tourism potential on the Lena River in Yakutia; determine the problem and make recommendations on the improvement of river cruise tourism in the Sakha Republic.

Keywords: tourist industry, journey, excursion, cruise, domestic tourism, river tourism, tourism, tour operator, river vessel, problems of tourism

References:
Bezrukova, N. L. Metodologicheskie osnovy razvitiya rechnogo kruiznogo rynka v Rossii [Tekst] / N.L. Bezrukova // Sotsial'nye i gumanitarnye nauki.-M. : Mashbyuro, 2014.-s.211-217.
Voyt M.N. Rynok rechnykh kruizov v Rossii: problemy i puti ikh resheniya [Tekst] / M.N. Voyt // Servis plus, 2013.-№4.-S. 39-47
Godovoy otchet PAO «Lorp» za 2015-2018 gg. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://lorp.ru/aktsioneram/godovye-otchjoty (data obrashcheniya: 15.08.2019).
Babkin, A.V. Spetsial'nye vidy turizma [Tekst] / A.V. Babkina ; Rostov n/D. : Feniks, 2008.-S. 167
Analiticheskoe agentstvo «TurStat» [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://turstat.com/cruisesrussia2017 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2019).
Alekseeva, N. D. Istoricheskiy aspekt razvitiya rechnogo kruiznogo turizma v Rossii [Tekst] / N.D. Alekseeva ; Tol'yatti, Vestnik VUiT, 2012.-№3.-S. 227-236.
Aleksandrova, A.Yu. Mezhdunarodnyy turizm [Tekst] / A.Yu. Aleksandrova ; M. : Aspekt Press, 2002. – 470 s.
Internet-portal o novostyakh v sfere kruiznogo rynka [Elek

Abstract: This article focuses on determination of trends on possibility of establishing the value normative framework of globalizing society. The author comes to the conclusion that the creation of a legitimate normative legal framework is inseparably related to the information technologies, strategies of mass media discourse that has high potential for formation of public opinion as well as to the government activity in the area of information policy that would imply the creation of ideology corresponding with the cultural-historical traditions of separate states and mentality of the nations, not contradiction the flow of general civilizational processes. Studying legal text in modern information society necessitates the use of systemic method for comprehensive examination of legal communication in the network context. Methods of hermeneutic and phenomenological analysis possess strong heuristic potential. The first ones allow studying the dynamic aspects of organization of conceptual structure of legal document, capabilities and limits of its interpretation; while the second are aimed at determination and description of the phenomena with optimizing for the social interaction properties, and building on this basis the effective models of legal communication. Synergetic approach is also of methodological importance; it suggests the existence of universal link, takes into account the role of local factors in the conditions of instability and points of bifurcation, as well as allows forming the strategies contributing to alleviation of social tension and finding consensus within the space of social interaction. The scientific novelty consists in explication of peculiarities of legal discourse in the context current social transformation substantiated by globalization and glocalization processes in the world of information technologies, network communication platforms, determination of specificity of the modern sociocultural context, significance of legal norms and lawmaking activity within the framework of current social dynamics. 

Keywords: information technology, legitimacy, globalization, transformation, dynamics, society, legal document, legal discourse, understanding, interpretation

References:
Eriksen T.Kh. Tiraniya momenta: Vremya v epokhu informatsii. M.: «Ves' mir», 2003. 202s.
Sharkov Internet i mass-media: lokal'nyy diskurs v setevykh kommunikatsiyakh // Kommunikologiya. 2014. № 6. S.15-28.
Tonkov E.N. Tolkovanie zakona v Anglii. SPb: Aleteyya, 2013.352s.
Khramtsova N.G. Diskurs-pravovoy analiz: ot teorii k praktike. Kurgan: KGU 2012.180s.
Luman N. Vlast'. M.: Praksis, 2001. 256s.
Mikhaylov Yu.M. Vlastnye kommunikatsii i faktor riska v setevom obshchestve: sotsial'no-filosofskiy analiz. Avtoreferat na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata filosofskikh nauk. Moskva, 2017. 23s.
Klinkova D.A. Diskursivnoe prostranstvo informatsionnogo obshchestva i sotsial'naya legitimatsiya. Avtoreferat na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata filosofskikh nauk. Moskva, 2015. 26s.
Kastel's M. Informatsionnaya epokha: Ekonomika, Obshchestvo i Kul'tura. M., GU VShE, 2000. 608s.
Dubrovskaya T.V. Yuridicheskiy diskurs kak predmet sotsial'nogo konstruktsionizma (Konstruirovanie mezhnatsional'nykh otnosheniy) // Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosud

Abstract: The object of this research is the political culture of population of Ulan-Ude. The subject is such aspects as the interest to politics, political values, political preferences and orientations. The article is based on the data acquired by the group of sociologists from the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the course of sociological survey conducted in 2016-2018. Its goal consisted in intergenerational analysis of social mood of townspeople. Their political behavior in many ways was substantiated by the socioeconomic situation formed in the region. The author surveyed 487 respondents in Ulan-Ude (self-report questionnaire). The conclusion was made that the political culture of Ulan-Ude population overall has nationwide characteristics: paternalism, social infantilism, nostalgia for the Soviet past. The author underlines negative assessment of the alignment of interests between the government and society, although preference is given to the current political system.

Keywords: etatism, civil society, paternalism, political orientation, political preference, political value, interest in politics, the political culture, democracy, political nostalgia

References:
Zhalsanova V. G. Tendentsii sotsial'no-politicheskikh protsessov v Respublike Buryatiya v postsovetskiy period (1990-e g.g. – 2019 g.) // Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. 2019. № 12. URL: http://teoria-practica.ru/rus/files/arhiv_zhurnala/2019/12/sociology/zhalsanova.pdf. Data obrashcheniya 25.12.2019.
Dmitriev M., Belanovskiy S., Nikol'skaya A. Priznaki izmeneniya obshchestvennykh nastroeniy i ikh vozmozhnye posledstviya URL: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GHISKMNUGeSfjrAb24N71q01VhnB_3hv/view Data obrashcheniya 29.12.2019.
Gotovnost' protestovat' i interes k politike. URL: http://www.levada.ru/2015/11/09/gotovnost-protestovat-i-interes-k-politike/. Data obrashcheniya 29.12.2019.
Kuchenkova A. V. Interes k politike v strukture zhiznennykh orientatsiy rossiyan //Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Iskusstvovedenie. 2015. №7. S. 39-46.
Almond G., Verba S. Grazhdanskaya kul'tura i stabil'nost' demokratii // Polis. 1992. № 4. S.122
Gel'man V. Ya. Politicheskaya kul'tura, massovoe uchastie i elektoral'noe povedenie: Ro

Abstract: This article is dedicated to consideration of various aspects of the formation of legal competence of future sociologists. The author draws parallel between the legal competence and legal culture, legal knowledge, legal reflection, and legal education. Emphasis is made on the need to take into account the interaction of sociologists with professional legal experts in assessment and decision-making of the relevant social problems, as well as in the empirical research of legal reality. Legal competence is viewed as a combination of instruments (or professional competencies) essential for solving the tasks on examination and analytical generalization of issues in the legal life of the individual and society. The research methodology leans on the system analysis of legal life issues, as well as the results of the sociology of law. Different ways of such interaction along with its impact upon improvement of the level of legal competence of future sociologists are demonstrated. At the same time, the specificity of formation of such competence is associated with pedagogical, worldview and methodological aspects of the professional becoming of sociologists. The article underlines the advantages and difficulties in studying legal reality by sociologists; examines potential of the sociology of law with regards to formation of legal competence of future sociologists. The author also describes the experience of some Russian universities in formation of legal competence on the level of requirements of the federal education standard, equally with consideration of the peculiarities of Bachelor and Masters Programs on Sociology.

Keywords: interdisciplinary approach, sociology, value system, sociology of law, the training of sociologists, legal life, legal competence, sociocultural aspect, society, values and norms

References:
Aitova G. Sh. Istoriosofskiy vzglyad na problemu spravedlivosti: rossiyskaya spetsifika // Voprosy filosofii. 2016. № 5. S. 17-26.
Biryukov S. V. O strukture sotsiologii prava (napravleniya issledovaniy v otechestvennoy nauke) // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2015. № 9. S. 111-120.
Lapaeva V. V. Kommunikativnye kontseptsii prava v kontekste aktual'nykh zadach rossiyskoy pravovoy teorii i praktiki (s pozitsiy libertarnogo pravoponimaniya) // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Pravovedenie. 2014. № 6 (317). S. 77-100.
Lapaeva V. V. Pravo i pravovoe gosudarstvo v postsotsialisticheskoy Rossii: sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2016. № 7. S. 66-76.
Osin V. N. Obshchepriznannye sotsial'nye tsennosti (svoboda, pravo, prava i svobody, gosudarstvo) i pravovoy mentalitet // Voprosy filosofii. 2012. № 9. S. 46-55.
Popov E. A. Mesto sotsiologii prava v podgotovke budushchikh sotsiologov // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2019. № 1. S. 139-144.
Popov E. A. Problemy i perspektivy issledovaniya pravovoy

Abstract: The subject of this research is the robotic process automation (RPA) technologies that allow increasing the effectiveness of public administration based on implementation of programmed robots. The author examines the main requirements to automation of the state administrative processes, technical capacity and constraints of RPA in relation to information systems. The article describes the applications processing model of the users of multifun0ctional centers involving RPA and the model of implementation of RPA solutions into the process of rendering public services; as well as highlights the key peculiarities of gradual transition towards RPA in the area of public administration. The scientific novelty consists in integration of capabilities of RPA, DPA (digitalization of automated processes), aimed at “seamless” incorporation of public administration into the data ecosystem based on the low-code-platform, development of artificial intelligence, and emergence of digital employees responsible for the high-level state decision-making.

Keywords: administrative process, automated information system, public services, public administration, digitalization, robotic process automation, data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, digital employee

References:
Levina A.I., Nikitin R.V. Resheniya v oblasti robotizatsii protsessov dlya povysheniya effektivnosti protsessnogo upravleniya // Nauchnyy vestnik Yuzhnogo instituta menedzhmenta. 2018. №4.-S. 96.
Belomyttsev I.O. Robotizirovannaya avtomatizatsiya protsessov (RPA) // Innovatsionnaya nauka, 2019, №1. – s. 17-19.
Robotic Process Automation Market (RPA) by Process (Automated solution, Decision Support & Management Solution, and Interaction Solution), Operation (Rule Based and Knowledge Based), Type (Tools and Services), Industry, and Geography-Global Forecast to 2022 // https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/robotic-process-automation-market-238229646.html (data obrashcheniya: 04.09.2019).
Gartner Says Worldwide Robotic Process Automation Software Market Grew 63% in 2018 // https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2019-06-24-gartner-says-worldwide-robotic-process-automation-sof (data obrashcheniya: 11.09.2019).
Magic Quadrant (MQ) for Robotic Process Automation Software // https://www.uipath.com/blog/uipath-

Abstract:  The goal of this work is the philosophical-culturological analysis of individual categories of legal consciousness comprising the arsenal of the modern representations on law as a system of positive descriptions and prescriptions; as well as the determination of irrational components that fall under the value fundamentals of individual legal provisions and norms. The subject of this research is the legal consciousness of the representatives of legal professions, including “self-representation” (lawyer),  categories of “justice”, “morality”, “professional worth”, and peculiarly “legal consciousness” and “legal culture”. Categorical analysis of the aforementioned concepts demonstrates the high level of their mythologization. The research method of these dynamic structures of legal consciousness of a lawyer became the comparative analysis, based on the dynamic approach towards understanding of values, principles of historicism and scientific objectiveness; as well as the method of saturated interpretation. The scientific novelty is defined by the acquired conclusion on the presence in the indicated components of an essential mythological element, which may disorient the practically oriented specialist. The specificity of the Russian legal consciousness serves the existence of the extralegal social regulators and operation in assessing legal violations accordant to the concepts of “common sense”, “conscience” and “morality”, which finds reflection in the various codes of professional ethics (investigator, lawyer, etc.). The main result of this work lies in identification of the dependence of emotions of an individual, expressed using the category of “justice”, on the cognitive element of mass legal consciousness. Uncritical attitude to “legal myths”, manifesting as indestructible foundation of legal order, may lead to undesirable social consequences, determine the various forms of delinquent and deviant behavior, legal nihilism, anomy , etc.; as well as result in professional deformation.

Keywords: the legal culture of a lawyer, morality, justice, common sense, the professional ethics of a lawyer, legal awareness, legal myth, mythologization of law, philosophy of culture, professional legal education

References:
Chicherin B.N. Kurs gosudarstvennoy nauki. Ch.3. Politika. M.: Tipogr. t-va Kushnerov i Ko, 1898. 558 s.
Kodeks professional'noy etiki notariusov v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» (prin. Resheniem Sobraniya predstaviteley notarial'nykh palat sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii (protokol ot 16 noyabrya 2015 g. № 33), utv. Minyustom Rossii 19.01.2016) // Konsul'tantPlyus. Versiya Prof [Elektronnyy resurs].
Kodeks professional'noy etiki advokata (prin. Vserossiyskim s'ezdom advokatov 31.01.2003) // Konsul'tantPlyus. Versiya Prof [Elektronnyy resurs].
Federal'nyy zakon «O politsii» ot 07.02.2011 №3-FZ (s izm. ot 30.01.2018) // Konsul'tantPlyus. Versiya Prof [Elektronnyy resurs].
Federal'nyy zakon ot 31.05.2002 № 63-FZ (s izm. ot 29.07.2017) «Ob advokatskoy deyatel'nosti i advokature v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Konsul'tantPlyus. Versiya Prof [Elektronnyy resurs].
Prikaz General'noy prokuratury RF ot 25 marta 2011 g. № 79 «Ob utverzhdenii Kodeksa etiki i sluzhebnogo povedeniya federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo grazhdanskogo sluzhashchego organov p

Abstract: The subject of this research is analysis of the impact of semantic information upon the decision-making process in the situation of uncertainty. The situation of uncertainty, in the context of which is analyzed the influence of endogenous and exogenous semantic information on the behavior of market player, is patterned on the basis of bimatrix game. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the fact that despite the rapid development of information technologies, understanding of the nature and essence of information, namely its semantic aspect, as well as its impact upon decision-making remains insufficiently studied. The research methodology contains the analysis of the size of semantic information of the strategies of test subjects, solution of bimatrix game in the mixed strategies with imperfect information, as well as correlation and regression analysis of the experiment outcome. The analysis of obtained results of the three experiments testify to the following: 1) in the situation of uncertainty and imperfection of information, the great majority of test subjects adhered to the strategy of minimization of losses, rather than maximization of public good, despite the high level of trust and transparency; 2) seeking greater transparency in bimatrix games with imperfect information leads to a significant increase in the amount of test subjects who selected the risky strategies.

Keywords: semantic information, Social Truth, transparency, Trust-Effect, exogenous semantic information, endogenous semantic information, economic information, uncertainty, Decision theory, blog-technology

References:
Vasishth, S., & Nicenboim, B. (2016). Statistical Methods for Linguistic Research: Foundational Ideas // Part I. Language and Linguistics Compass. Cornel University Library, Vol. 10, № 8: 349-369.
Zwai, F., Szymarik, J., & Titov, I. (2015). Toward probabilistic natural logic for syllogistic Reasoning // Proceeding of the 20th Amsterdam Colloquium: 468-478.
Sedjelmaci, H., Senouci, S.M. Cyber security methods for aerial vehicle networks: taxonomy, challenges and solution // The Journal of Supercomputing. 2018. № 10: 1–17. doi: 10.1007/s11227-018-2287-8.
Saxton, G.D., & Anker, A.E. (2013). The Aggregate Effects of Decentralized Knowledge Production: Financial Bloggers and Information Asymmetries in the Stock Market // Journal of Communication 63 (6): 1054-1069.
Savage, L.J. (1951). The theory of statistical decision // Journal of the American Statistical Association, 46: 55-67.
Basu K. Po tu storonu nevidimoy ruki: osnovaniya novoy ekonomicheskoy nauki. – M.: Izdatel'stvo Instituta Gaydara, 2014. –

Abstract: The subject of this research is the comprehension of sociocultural dynamics in Iranian society by the auteur cinematography of this country. Tragic disruptions of social reality, substantiated on the one hand by vague modernization conducted by the last shah, and on the other – by archaization of social life wittingly realized after the Revolution of 1979, found reflection in the works of the prominent Iranian filmmakers, who were also popular outside the country. Main attention is dedicated to the questions of transformation of social role of a woman and pursuance of their own identity, as well as ambiguous coverage of this topic by the Iranian cinematography. Research methodology is based on the axiological and anthropological approaches, as well as the method of philosophical comparativism allowing to analyze the dynamics of sociocultural changes using figurative language of Iranian cinematography. The scientific novelty consists in determination, description and analysis of the theme of gender equality as one of the key ones in development of the Iranian cinematography. The gender performative theory allows demonstrating how the “new myths” pertaining to gender equality, translated by the modern Iranian cinematography, impact the development of self-consciousness of the Iranian women. The results of the conducted research consist in identification of indirect correlations between the imagery solutions of cinematography of depicting women and the political-cultural realities that became the foundation for particular films. The author substantiates the role of “female cinema” in development of artistic background of filmmakers; as well as pinpoints the transition from binary female image as a “virtuous wife”/”fornicatress” towards more realistic reflection of female image through the prism of social problems (infidelity, divorce, rights and freedoms of a woman).

Keywords: documentary film, feature film, author's movie, sociocultural identity, performative gender theory, modernization, traditional values, the status of women, artistic image, Iranian cinema

References:
Vasil'eva Zh. Razvod po-iranski. «Nader i Simin. Razvod», rezhisser Asgar Farkhadi // Iskusstvo kino. 2011. № 3. Mart [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://old.kinoart.ru/archive/2011/03/n3-article8 (data obrashcheniya 20.09.2019).
Yamani M., Allen A. Feminism and Islam: Legal and Literary Perspectives. N.-Y.: New-York University Press, Ithaca Press. 1996. 392 r.
Untying So Many Knots in Iran // Women battle spouses and stacked system [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Untying-So-Many-Knots-in-Iran-Women-battle-2928505.php)/ (16.10.2019).
Violence, poverty and abuse led girl, 16, to gallows // Iran Focus. News and analisis [Electronic resource]. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20130527025228/http://www.iranfocus.com/en/?option=com_content&task=view&id=137 (16.10.2019).
Iranian Family Campaigns To Save Their Mother From Stoning. By Tridenteen, July 6, 2010 // PHATMASS. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.phatmass.com/phorum/topic/106602-iranian-family-campaigns-to-save-the

Abstract: The object of this research is the organization of higher education is Russia, United States, and Germany; while the subject is the system of organization of liberal arts higher education therein. The article presents a brief overview of historical context that directly influenced the existence of fundamental differences in the approaches towards managing American, German, and Russian education overall, and particularly the specificity of liberal arts education and training of specialists in the humanities. The author conducts a detailed analysis of the current situation of liberal arts disciplines within the value paradigm of enrollees and their parents. For conducting a comparative analysis, the author uses regulatory documents, official statistical data, and analytical articles. Particular emphasis within the framework of comparing educational system in each of the aforementioned countries is made on determining the best organizational practices in liberal arts education for pursuing an optimal path of modernization and further development of humanities in the conditions of the ideology of pragmatism, which tacitly overshadowed the value of the knowledge of humanities subjects. The acquired results of cross-country research can be applied in modernization of curriculum in the humanities in the Russian universities.

Keywords: educational services, global labor market, school leaver education choices, modern society, Liberal Arts education in Russia, Liberal Arts higher education, organization of higher education, employment of graduates, trends in education, education management

References:
Nussbaum M. Ne radi pribyli: zachem demokratii nuzhny gumanitarnye nauki. M.: izd. Dom vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. 2014. 192 s.
The Vanishing Liberal Arts Degree. – URL: https://www.the-american-interest.com/2017/04/25/the-vanishing-liberal-arts-degree/.
Humanities Fall From Favor. Far Fewer Harvard Students Express Interest in Field With Weak Job Prospects. The Wall Street Journal. 2013. 6th of June. – URL: http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324069104578527642373232184.
Academic Ranking of World Universities (ShanghaiRanking Consultancy); THE World University Rankings (Times Higher Education); QS World University Rankings (Quacquarelli Symonds) i dr.
Top universities in Europe. QS World University Rankings 2017/2018. – URL: http://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/region/europe/top-universities-europe.
What is Liberal Arts Education? – URL: https://www.topuniversities.com/blog/what-liberal-arts-education.
Bachelor of Liberal Arts Degree Courses. – URL: https://www.extension.harvard.

Abstract: This article presents a theoretical analysis of sociological discourse on the inequality with regards to health. The author discusses the positions of the World Health Organization, foreign and Russian sociologists. The subject of this research is the inequality with regards to health, particularly, the specific use of the term. Inequality with regards to health is applicable not to any difference in health condition, but a certain type of the potentially preventable differences in health condition or significantly affecting health, which may be determines by the state policy. The article reveals the importance of social gradient in the formation of differences in health among the representatives of social groups. It is noted that for establishing “inequality with regards to health” it is necessary distinguish the difference in health condition among the groups with various levels of basic social benefits, considering that the groups with diminished opportunities and access to social benefits have the lowest health indicators. The author underlines the close link between the sustainable vector of policy towards the development of society and social justice with regards to health and wellbeing. Taking into account that the policy and socioeconomic strategy of the state are the source of potential for improving health and wellbeing of each citizen, and reducing the gap in health condition among different social groups. The conclusion is made that there is a need for the targeted comprehensive state policy of public health (considering the dependence on the political ideology, history and culture), improvement of administrative mechanism, development of institutional and civic potential in order to eliminate inequality with regards to health.

Keywords: public health, social benefits, social groups, health inequalities, World Health Organization, prevention, health, public policy, health factors, population

References:
Ustav VOZ [Elektronnyy resurs]. – https://www.who.int/ru/about/who-we-are/constitution
Sotsial'nye determinanty zdorov'ya // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Vsemirnoy organizatsii zdravookhraneniya. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.who.int/social determinants/ru/index.html
Stella R., H.P. Lee Traditional Healing Systems and the Ethos of Science / Social Science and Medicine, 57, 10:1997–2012.
Chittleborough C. International Encyclopedia of Public Health: Academic Press, 2017. S. 406.
Whitehead M. The Concepts and Principles of Equity and Health / M. Whitehead. – Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1990. – 137 p.
Braveman P. World Health Report 2000: how it removes equity from the agenda for public health monitoring and policy, 2000. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – http://www.euro.who.int/
Stansfeld S.A., Marmot M.G. Deriving a survey measure of social support: the reliability and validity of the Close Persons Questionnaire. Soc.Sci.Med. 35:1027-1035, 1992.
Marmot M.G., Davey Smith G., Stansfeld SA

Abstract: The object of this research is the phenomenon of marginality; the subject is a marginal person in sociological interpretation. The article describes the concept of marginality in the views of the representatives of Chicago School of Sociology; examines the social, cultural and psychological aspects of such phenomenon; analyzes the triggering factors for development of marginal forms. Attention is turned to the processes of adaptation and integration of marginal into a new social context; the instances of assimilation and accommodation alongside the manifestation of social inequality are reviewed. The author underlines the negative and positive sides of marginalization processes. Methodology contains the dialectical principles of objectivity, systematicity, and specificity of research that allow providing an extensive characteristic to the concept of marginality. The scientific novelty consists in assertion of the thesis on the relevance and demand of the ideas proposed by R. Park and E. Stonequist concerning the social nature of marginality, factors that lead to emergence of a marginal man., marginal states, cultural hybrids, especially in the current conditions of expanding globalization.

Keywords: identity crisis, acculturation, assimilation, «cultural hybrid», marginal consciousness, marginal person, marjinality, distinction, dominating group, conflict

References:
Popova I. P. Evolyutsiya ponyatiya marginal'nosti v istorii sotsiologii. – S. 7-45 // Marginal'nost' v sovremennoy Rossii: kollektivnaya monografiya. – M., 2000. – 208 s. – Dostup: http://www.isras.ru/publ.html?id=1998(provereno 10. 06. 2019).
Park R. Lichnost' i kul'turnyy konflikt. – Dostup: URL: http: // elibrary_8810631_96348092[1].pdf –Adobe Reader (provereno 05. 01. 2019).
Park R. Kul'turnyy konflikt i marginal'nyy chelovek. – Dostup: URL: http: // elibrary_8810631_96348092[1].pdf –Adobe Reader (provereno 05. 01. 2019).
Obolkina S.V. Filosofskiy analiz problemy marginal'nosti // Nauchnyy ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural'skogo otdeleniya RAN. – 2018. – T. 18. – Vyp. 2. – S. 7-20.
Nikolaev V. G. Chelovek marginal'nyy // Voprosy sotsial'noy teorii. – 2010. – T. IY. – S. 354-372.
Vorob'eva V. A. Kul'turnoe prigranich'e kak forma osmysleniya bytiya kul'tury // Analitika kul'turologi. – 2007. – №1(7). – S. 13-17.
Balla O. Zhivushchie na krayu. – Dostup: http:// http://wsyakayawsyachina.narod.ru/social

Abstract: This article provides the research results on suicidal tendencies among youth, based on the data of the Regional monitoring of destructive moods within youth environment carried out over the period from 2015 to 2018 in general and professional educational institutions of Kemerovo Region. The analysis conducted using 7 waves of monitoring in the territory of Kuzbass. About 8,000 respondents have been surveyed over the three-year period. Among them, for the more detailed analysis, the author determined the group of “potential suiciders” based on the following parameters: gender, nationality, confessional affiliation, main sources of receiving information by young people, popularity of social networks, cultural preferences, leisure activities (preferred genres of movies, music, books), and which subculture they associate themselves with, etc. For identification of the common and specific features of potential participants of the various “groups of death” as an instrument of empirical analysis, the author used the idea of creating a “personality profile of young individual”. The main conclusion is defined by the fact that the young people who indicated the book Stace Kramer “50 Days Before My Suicide” as one of the favorite, then selected the movies, music and other artworks dedicated to the theme of death. This allowed identifying the young people prone to suicidal behavior. Books, movies, and music have an unequivocal impact on young people; unfortunately, many of them cause the feeling of hopelessness and vainness of existence, and affect the fateful decision.

Keywords: subcultures, youth, the Internet, monitoring, social networks, young students, suicide, cinema, sociological research, death groups

References:
Yusupova G.V., Klimanova N.G., Galiullina A.A. Psikhoemotsional'noe zdorov'e podrostkov kak osnova ustoychivosti lichnosti k faktoram, provotsiruyushchim suitsid / G.V. Yusupova, N.G. Klimanova, A.A. Galiullina // Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika, psikhologiya. – 2015. –№ 1(20). – S. 240-244.
Shiller V. V., Vol'khina V. A. Kontseptsiya regional'nogo monitoringa ekstremistskikh proyavleniy: perspektivy prakticheskoy realizatsii v Kemerovskoy oblasti / V.V. Shiller, V.A. Vol'khina // Politicheskie instituty i protsessy. – 2015. – № 2. – S.44-56.
Shiller V. V., Vol'khina V.A. Dinamika ekstremistskikh nastroeniy uchashcheysya molodezhi Kemerovskoy oblasti (po dannym regional'nogo monitoringa ekstremistskikh proyavleniy) / V.V. Shiller, V.A. Vol'khina // Politicheskie instituty i protsessy. – 2016. – № 2. – S.44-56.
Chuprov V.I., Zubok Yu.A., Uil'yams K. Molodezh' v obshchestve riska / V.I. Chuprov, Yu.A. Zubok, K. Uil'yams. – M.: Nauka, 2003. – 229 s.
Khaltagarova O. D. Sotsial'nyy proekt «vykhod est'» po profil

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the question of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies for improving public administration. Leaning on the Russian and foreign experience, the author analyzes the practice of application of artificial intelligence technologies in public administration and other sectors, considering their specificity: the use of artificial intelligence in the field of digitalization of government mechanism, their capabilities in the sphere of digital security, financial sector, healthcare and education, transport management, traffic and migration flows. Research methodology includes the analytical and comparative methods that reveals the peculiarities of artificial intelligence technologies in public administration. The scientific novelty of this work lies in systematization of capabilities of artificial intelligence technologies, including proactive services, digital security systems,  financial analysis (iPavlov, DeepReply), smart systems in healthcare sphere (Watson, Botkin.AI), adaptive learning (Coursera) and proctoring, driverless transportation (Didi Chuxing and Uber), and migration management.

Keywords: health care, finance, digital security, digital technologies, digital economy, public administration, Artificial Intelligence, education, unmanned vehicles, migration flow

References:
Kouziokas G.N. The application of artificial intelligence in public administration for forecasting high crime risk transportation areas in urban environment // 3rd Conference on Sustainable Urban Mobility, 3rd CSUM 2016, 26–27 May 2016, Volos, Greece / Ed. by E.G. Nathanail, M.A. Gogas. Vol. 24. – Volos (Greece), 2017. – 538 p. – P. 467–473. – P. 467.
Botkin.AI. Iskusstvennyy intellekt s meditsinskimi znaniyami // http://botkin.ai/ (data obrashcheniya: 03.05.2019).
Aitov T. Umnyy bank v bol'shom gorode // https://journal.ib-bank.ru/post/626 (data obrashcheniya: 05.05.2019).
Intellektual'naya sistema podderzhki prinyatiya vrachebnykh resheniy // https://files.data-economy.ru/cipr/3opinion.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 03.05.2019).
Borodakiy Yu.V., Dobrodeev A.Yu., Butusov I.V. Kiberbezopasnost' kak osnovnoy faktor natsional'noy i mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti XXI veka (Chast' 2) // Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti, № 1(2), 2014 // http://cyberrus.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/5-12.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 03.05.2019).
Pasport federal'nogo

Abstract: The subject of this research is the specificity of interaction of sports and politics; peculiarities of using major sports as the mechanism of the influence of politics upon people’s life in modern world and Russia. The correlation between sports and politics is typical for the entire history of mankind, but found the fullest expression during the establishment and development of the Olympic movement.  Currently, the interaction of sport and political spheres of society is peculiar to all sports and serves as a certain instrument of politics. The author comes to a conclusion that in the modern circumstances, the political neutrality (autonomy) with regard to sports represents a delicate mechanism of foreign and domestic policy of the country. The so-called policy of “soft power” is capable to effectively solve the tasks for establishing positive image of the country on the world stage, which is successfully applied by most of the countries.

Keywords: social institute, nation, soft power, Olympic games, interaction, society, status, politics, sport, protectionism

References:
Naumov A. O. «Myagkaya sila» i vneshnepoliticheskiy imidzh Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Elektronnyy resurs: URL: http://www.perspektivy.info/print.php?ID=336091 (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2019).
Vystuplenie prezidenta MOK pered sportivnymi administratorami iz razvivayushchikhsya stran // Informatsionnyy vestnik VNIIFK. – 1979. – №№ 3-4. – S. 9.
Geskin V.M. Kto posyagaet na olimpiyskiy ogon'? – M.: Fizicheskaya kul'tura i sport, 1986. – S. 28.
Mizes fon L. Byurokratiya. Zaplanirovannyy khaos. Antikapitalisticheskaya mental'nost' / per. s angl. Lyudvig fon Mizes [Predisl. R. Levita] – M.: Delo, 1993. – S. 15-16.
Novosti zarubezhnogo sporta. TASS. – 1983. – № 13/747. – 11 fevralya.
Osinina D. D., Urozhok E. A. Sport i politika v sovremennom mire // Nauchnye zapiski molodykh issledovateley. – 2016. – № 2. – S. 78-80.
Proizvedennyy v 1970-e gody v Sovetskom Soyuze, etot preparat aktivno ispol'zuetsya i segodnya vostochnoevropeyskimi atletami dlya preduprezhdeniya zabolevaniy serdtsa i sosudov.
Prosekov S.A. Sotsial'no-filosofskiy analiz

Abstract: This article examines the fundamental concepts of social perception and social cognition; describes particular scientific approaches of these theories. The author expounds the patterns and vectors of social cognition, as well as the correlation between social cognition, discourse and power. It is asserted that cognition contains the important social aspects, which should be considered in the theory off social cognition. Modern approaches towards social cognition demonstrate the absence of clear cognitive theory of structures and processes of social perceptions alongside the suitable social theory. The author underlines the possibility of uncapping the structures and strategies within the terms of general patterns of cognitive attitude and particular situation models, as well as demonstrated how these structures are substantiated by their social functions. The discourse about society is controlled by such patterns and models, as well as by the models of communicative context that explain the strategic nature of such dialogue.

Keywords: interpretation, social performance, cognitive relationships, social schemes, discourse, power, Social cognition, structured approach, psychological concepts, reasoning

References:
Vudak R. . Vzaimodeystvie mezhdu sud'ey i otvetchikom. V spravochnike diskursivnogo analiza. Tom 4, Diskurs-analiz v obshchestve, T.A. van Dijk, (ed.), 181-191. London: Academic Press.2005
Vygotskiy L.N. Mysli i yazyk. N'yu York 1992: Seminar press.
Gordon Sammut i Kerolayn Khovarts -Sotsial'nye predstavitel'stva, 2012 ss. 10-23
Tedzhfela G., Razgranichenie mezhdu sotsial'nymi gruppami. Issledovaniya po sotsial'noy psikhologii mezhgruppovykh otnosheniy. London: Akademicheskaya pressa. 1998 ss 50-55
Billig M. «Izuchenie myslyashchego obshchestva: sotsial'nye predstavleniya, ritorika i otnosheniya», 1999 ss. 39–62
Bauer M i Gaskell G. ‘Na puti k izucheniyu paradigmy sotsial'nykh predstavleniy», zhurnal «Teoriya sotsial'nogo povedeniya » 2009: ss 163–186.
Moskovichi S., Kontseptsiya sotsial'nykh predstavleniy, Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal, 2005, tom 16, №2.-S. 3-14
Teshfela G., Teoriya «mezhgruppovykh otnosheniy», Moskva 2008, ss 19-54
Brazhnik Yu. V.; Sovremennye teorii sotsial'nykh predstavlenii, Smolensk 2010, ss 88-104
Vayer S, Tomas M. Spr

Abstract: The subject of this article is the structure and functions of the system of social governance with regards to vocational guidance in the general education institutions on the example of Moscow. Social governance of vocational guidance is viewed as the system of interrelated elements, which pointedly influence the process of students’ professional self-identification. It encompasses the targeted and systematic multilevel activity on organization and control of training process of the subjects to professional choice in accordance with the personality, interests and affinities, considering the demands and potential of the society. The scientific novelty lies in development of the structural-functional model of social governance of vocational guidance, consisting of several stages (“personality”, “general education institution”, “socio-professional groups”, “municipal administrative structure”); at each of these stages, the subjects of vocational guidance fulfill the specific interrelated functions. Practical implementation of the formulated from the perspective of systemic approach principles of social governance of vocational guidance, allows to substantially improve the regulatory, methodological, and information support of the governance of vocational guidance in general education institutions.

Keywords: structural and functional model, social management, system approach, career guidance process, career guidance space, career guidance, professional self-determination, pupils, labor market, secondary school

References:
Tikhonova, E.V., Dianina, E.V. Problemnye zony professional'noy orientatsii uchashchikhsya moskovskikh shkol: rezul'taty ekspertnogo oprosa / E.V. Tikhonova, E.V.Dianina // Materialy 21-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Aktual'nye problemy upravleniya-2016». Vypusk 3.- Moskva: 2016. S.244-248
Shkola i vybor professii / Pod red. V.A. Polyakova, S.N. Chistyakovoy,G.G. Agapovoy. M.: Pedagogika, 1987.
Chistyakova, S. N. Effektivnost' professional'noy orientatsii obuchayushchikhsya - vazhneyshaya sostavlyayushchaya sistemy gosudarstvennoy kadrovoy politiki // Professional'noe obrazovanie v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2017. №1 (25). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/effektivnost-professionalnoy-orientatsii-obuchayuschihsya-vazhneyshaya-sostavlyayuschaya-sistemy-gosudarstvennoy-kadrovoy (data obrashcheniya: 14.04.2019).
Dement'ev, I.V. Professional'naya orientatsiya: analiz nauchnykh podkhodov // Kiravanne u adukatsyi. 2008. №11. S.56-62
Zemlyanukhina, N. S., Fursov, A. L. Sistemnyy podkhod k professional'noy orientatsii v regione // Izv. S

Abstract: This article presents the algorithm designed for a sociologist in studying art and its diverse types and forms. The difficulty of sociological studying of art can be explained by the peculiarities of the object of research, among which are expressiveness, artistry, and some other that significantly complicate the comprehension and interpretation of art. The algorithm helps to solve the complicated issued faced by a sociologist; he must step by step assess a social aspect of the existence of art, describing the various aspects of its interaction with human and society. The proposed algorithm approximates a sociologist towards the opportunity to acquire important results and demonstrate that art remains an intrinsic part of spiritual life of a human. The research is structured based on the interpretative approach that allows acquiring heuristic data on the specificity of studying art within the framework of sociological knowledge. The following conclusions are made: sociology must develop a precise algorithm for studying art, which helps a sociologist to avoid the common mistakes in conducting a corresponding research; in sociological studying of art, the focus should be made on social measurement of the existence of art.

Keywords: the social dimension of art, the algorithm of the study of art, spiritual life, art and society, sociology of art, society, art, methodology, sociology, interdisciplinarity

References:
Adorno T. Filosofiya novoy muzyki / per. s nem.-M.: Logos, 2001.-352 s.
Delitts Kh. Arkhitektura v sotsial'nom izmerenii // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya.-2008.-№ 10.-S. 113-121.
Muleev E. Yu. Arkhitektura i sotsiologiya v SSSR: opyt vzaimodeystviya // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2014.-№ 12.-S. 111-120.
Uilson S. Iskusstvo i nauka kak kul'turnye deystviya // Logos.-2006.-№ 4.-S. 112-126.
Zudina A. A. Nauka i obraz uchenogo v sovetskom kino (1928-1986 gody) // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'.-2011.-№ 5.-S. 167-176.
Shcheglova E. Geroi nashikh romanov // Voprosy literatury. 2006.-Vyp. 6.-S. 5-30.
Ortega-i-Gasset Kh. «Degumanizatsiya iskusstva» i drugie raboty. Esse o literature i iskusstve / per. s isp.-M.: Raduga, 1991.-639 s.
Ben'yamin V. Proizvedenie iskusstva v epokhu ego tekhnicheskoy vosproizvodimosti / per. s nem.-M.: Medium, 1996.-240 s.
Bart R. Izbrannye raboty: Semiotika: Poetika / per. s fr.-M.: Progress, 1989.-616 s.
Burd'e P. Nachala / per. s fr.-M.: Socio-Logos, 1994. – 340 s.

Abstract: This article examines the institutional aspects of establishment of accessible environment for persons with physical conditions and disabilities in the Volgograd Region. The authors determine the subjects of regional barrier-free environment for persons with health limitations and disabilities, specify formal and informal practices created in the process of formation of accessible space in the region. State facilities, government authorities, social-oriented nonprofit organizations, and mass media are attributed to the subjects of institutionalization of accessible environment. Attention is focused on the institutional standards and rules of organization of accessible environment for persons with physical conditions and disabilities. The article applies the method of remote analysis of the websites of executive branch of Volgograd Region and socially-oriented nonprofit organizations for determining the regional specificity of formation of the barrier-free environment for persons with physical conditions and disabilities. The conclusion is made that in Volgograd Region is created a comprehensive mechanism for establishment of accessible environment for persons with physical conditions and disabilities, which includes partnership approach of state institutions, social organizations, and mass media. It is also underlined that nonprofit organization become an active subject in the process of formation of barrier-free environment in the region.

Keywords: practice, formal rules, institutional aspect, barrier free environment, disabled, limited health, accessible environment, non-governmental organizations, subjects of institutionalization, region

References:
Press-reliz s 18 po 22 sentyabrya 2017 goda // URL: http://volgoduma.ru/informacziya-press-sluzhby/press-relizy/22581-press-reliz-s-18-po-22-sentyabrya-2017-goda.html (Data obrashcheniya: 4.03.2019).
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 1 dekabrya 2015 g. N 1297 "Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoy programmy Rossiyskoy Federatsii «Dostupnaya sreda» na 2011-2020 gody» // URL: http://gov.garant.ru/SESSION/PILOT/main.htm (Data obrashcheniya: 4.03.2019).
Vse tendery Rossii. Rostender // URL: http://rostender.info/tendery-audio--video--foto-tehnika-oborudovanie-dlya-prezentacij-i-pokazov-montaj-i-obslujivanie?active_filter=1&kladr36=on (Data obrashcheniya: 5.03.2019)
MOODI «Alen'kiy tsvetochek» // URL: http://alzvetocheck.ucoz.com/index/programmy/0-8 (Data obrashcheniya: 5.03.2019)
Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoy programmy Volgogradskoy oblasti «Sotsial'naya podderzhka i zashchita naseleniya Volgogradskoy oblasti (s izmeneniyami na 28 dekabrya 2018 goda) // URI: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/450347736 (Data obrashcheniya: 2.03.2019).
Novaya tekh

Abstract: The goal of this article is the analysis of development trends of tourist activity of the Russians in the segment of international travelling, peculiarities of formation and level of correspondence with the general global trends. The author discusses certain aspects regarding the change in the dynamics of tourist supply and demand, peculiarities of creative consumption and its relation to the tourist activity of the citizens. The data is presented on the transformation of preferences of the tourists in selecting the travel destinations, their length, seasonality, frequency, as well as emergence of the new formats of stay on other countries and cultures. The author analyzes the approaches towards description and evaluation of tourist practices, their impact and connection with the general processes of mobility and consumption; provides the data of empirical study carried out over the period from March to September of 2018 among the residents of Yekaterinburg, using the set of methods: omnibus survey and focus group, materials from the open analytical reports of the Federal Agency for Tourism (Rosturizm) and World Travel & Tourism Council over the period from 2015 to 2017. As a result, the author was able to determine the relevant trends, organization pattern of international trips, particularly among the Russian; main structural changes and motivation with regards to travelling; as well as general and specific characteristics of tourist practices of the Russian travelers. The acquired materials can be valuable for the experts in the area of social processes, marketing practitioners in the field of tourism and organization of hospitality service.

Keywords: international tourism, leisure and rest, types of tourists, prosumption, participating tourism, tourist offer, mobility practices, tourist aсtivity, creative consumption, tourist preferences

References:
Poleshchuk N.I. Osnovnye tendentsii razvitiya mezhdunarodnogo turizma // Nauchnyy sbornik Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.-2012.-Vyp. III.-S.176-179.
Il'in V.I. Kreativnyy Konsyumerizm kak trend sovremennogo obshchestva potrebleniya // Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noy antropologii.-2011. t. 14. № 5.-S. 41-54.
Lysikova O.V. Rossiyskiy turizm: global'noe i lokal'noe: monografiya. – Saratov: SGTU, 2011. – 312 s.
Sovremennye tendentsii i aktual'nye voprosy razvitiya turizma i gostinichnogo biznesa v Rossii: Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii, 9-10 marta 2017 g./ pod red. S.V. Dusenko, N.L. Avilovoy; RGUFKSMiT. – M., 2017. – 613 s.
Dzhandzhugazova E.A. Rossiyskiy turizm: prichiny i posledstviya krizisov // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo inzhenerno-pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie nauki-2014.-№ 47-S.154-159.
Gerasimenko T. , Novichenkova M. Analiz vyezdnogo potoka rossiyskikh turistov. Itogi 2017. Prognozy na 2018 [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-comcon

Abstract: This article analyzes the influence of crisis phenomena of social life upon the mentality of population. Crisis phenomena are viewed as one of the fundamental factors of the emergence of social fears. The author discusses the role of social conflicts and competition in the context of the emergence of social fears. The theoretical basis of the research contains works in the area of sociology and philosophy dedicated to the problematic of fear, study of social crises, and theory of risk society. Based on the concept of trauma, the crises phenomena are considered as disastrous events, generating the growth of social fears. In the course of this research, the author uses the work of the nationwide sociological studies demonstrating the shifts of mood resulted by the escalation of risk processes in the society. It is underlined that the crises phenomena in various spheres of social life shatter the institutional order, disturb the predictability of the system of social relations and interactions, as well as sustainability of social binds. On the background of growing uncertainty as a characteristic of social life, the author observes not only the increase of anxiety and fear, but also the establishment of the “culture of fear” that reflects vulnerability of the majority of groups within the risk society. Conflicts and competition intensify the effect of crisis phenomena upon the population wellbeing; contribute to formation of the specific fears among various social groups, as well as transformation of fear repertoire.

Keywords: trauma, social moods, instability, social changes, competition, conflict, social crisis, social fears, risk, uncertainty

References:
Trevozhashchie problemy URL: https://www.levada.ru/2018/09/06/trevozhashhie-problemy/
U rossiyan pribavilos' problem URL:https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3732826
Speranskiy V.I. Konfliktogennye faktory sotsial'noy napryazhennosti // Sotsial'no-politicheskiy zhurnal. 1996. №2. S. S.152-162.
Rossiyane massovo skupayut tekhniku iz-za rosta kursa dollara. URL: http://www.aif.ru/money/market/1408381
Petukhov V.V. Krizis i dinamika sotsial'nykh nastroeniy // Mir Rossii. 2010. №1. S. 45-66.
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Mozgovaya A. V., Yaishnikov A. Yu. Sposobnost' k trudoustroystvu kak resurs professional'noy adaptatsii lichnosti // Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii. 2018. №26
Shtompka P. Sotsial'noe izmenenie kak travma // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2001. №1. S. 6-16.
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Strakh pered krizisom [Elektronnyy resu

Abstract: This article examines the topical issues of reading and information culture in Russia in the XXI century. The author analyzes the problems associated with the dynamics of the traditional reading. Special attention is given to the reading among young generation of Russia. The subject of this research defined its objective, which consists in identification of the factors impacting the reading activity of the youth in globalization century, as well as distribution of the ideas of multiculturalism. The conclusions lean on the results of sociological survey conducted in 2018 among the students of several technical universities of Moscow, which allowed determining the trends emerging in cultural practices of the early XXI century. Besides the sociological survey, the author also used the analysis of mass media messages as an instrument for collecting empirical material. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in terms of analyzing the problem of the modern reading culture, the author attracted the extensive historical material, from the reminiscences of cultural figures of the XIX century to the works on sociology of reading of the early XX century. Another specificity of this publication is that the author attempts to determine the attitude of respondents towards the reforms conducted in the area of literacy and orthography, as well as those expected in future. Correlation is traced between the transformations taking place in the area of literary-written language and the reading activity of the separate population groups in Russia.

Keywords: language reform, spelling reform, reading tradition, sociological survey, information channels, information, reading culture, reading, literary genres, reading preferences

References:
Chinakova L.I. K voprosu o mentalitete russkogo naroda // SOTsIS. 2000. № 7. S. 138-140.
Likhachev D.S. O natsional'nom kharaktere russkikh // Voprosy filosofii. 1990. № 4. S. 3-4.
Nesterov F.F. Svyaz' vremen. M.: Mol.gvardiya, 1987.237 s.
Istoriya filosofii: Zapad-Rossiya-Vostok. M., 1999. 448 s.
Mul'tikul'turalizm // Studentov V.A., Pryadko I.P. Slovar'-spravochnik naibolee upotrebitel'nykh kategoriy i ponyatiy v uchebnykh kursakh. M.: MGOU, 2010. S.120.
Butenko I.A. Postmodernizm kak real'nost', dannaya nam v oshchushcheniyakh// SOTsIS. 2000. №4. S. 3-11.
Mosezhnaya A.V. Kniga ne umret nikogda // Moskovskiy segodnya. №10(63). 30.05.2017.S.2.
Pryadko I.P. Orfograficheskaya reforma 1918 goda i ee sotsiokul'turnye posledstviya // Homo legens – 3. M.: Shkol'naya biblioteka, 2006.S.45 – 70.
Gogol' N.V. Iz pisem, nabroskov i zapisnykh knizhek [A.M. Viel'gorskoy] // Gogol' N.V. Dukhovnaya proza. M.: Russk. kniga, 1992.S. 420-424.
Kireevskiy I.V. Sobr. soch. v 2-kh tt. M., 1911. T.1.S.29.
Lavrova T. Chitaem vslukh! // Moskovskiy

Abstract: The subject of this research is the Walter Benjamin’s representation on the state of emergency in the context of modern issue of correlation between sovereign power, right and violence. The intention of W. Benjamin consists in overcoming the state of demonic existence, which residue is the right, and liberate human being from guilt, in the virtue of which the natural life is included into the order of right and fate. In his criticism of violence, W. Benjamin attempts to validate the possibility of the existence of violence beyond the limits of right, i.e. “on the far side” of “vicious circle” of the dialectics of violence establishing right, and the violence, supporting right. Methodological framework contains hermeneutic ontology (M. Heidegger, H. Arendt), adhering to the principle of the identity of language, existence and reasoning. The main conclusion lies in substantiation of the original thesis that the genuine state of emergence, marked by W. Benjamin as “divine violence”, is the reasoning process, manifesting as the metaphysical “revolutionary” force underlying the sovereign subjectivity, because the reasoning interrupts the non-reflectable flow of natural life.

Keywords: right, violence, subjectivity, decision, sovereign power, state of emergency, metaphysics, divine violence, thinking, Walter Benjamin

References:
Ben'yamin V. Frants Kafka. M.: Ad Marginem, 2000. 318 s.
Zhizhek S. O nasilii. M.: Evropa, 2010. 184 s.
Shmitt K. Politicheskiy romantizm. M.: Praksis, 2015. 460 s.
Shmitt K. Politicheskaya teologiya. Sbornik. M.: «KANON-Press-Ts», 2000. 336 s.
Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Suverennaya vlast' i golaya zhizn'. M.: Evropa, 2011. 256 s.
Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Chrezvychaynoe polozhenie. M.: Evropa, 2011. 148 s.
Ben'yamin V. K kritike nasiliya // Ben'yamin V. Uchenie o podobii. Mediaesteticheskie proizvedeniya. M.: RGGU, 2012. S. 65-99
Ben'yamin V. O ponyatii istorii // Ben'yamin V. Uchenie o podobii. Mediaesteticheskie proizvedeniya. M.: RGGU, 2012. S. 237-253
Ben'yamin V. O yazyke voobshche i o chelovecheskom yazyke // Ben'yamin V. Uchenie o podobii. Mediaesteticheskie proizvedeniya. M.: RGGU, 2012. S. 7-26
Ben'yamin V. Sud'ba i kharakter // Ben'yamin V. Uchenie o podobii. Mediaesteticheskie proizvedeniya. M.: RGGU, 2012. S. 52-64

Abstract: The subject of this research is the inclusive education in the Romanov School in Moscow. The authors examine the concept of inclusive education within the modern pedagogical science, as well as analyze the opinions of various participants of educational process regarding the most substantial problems in the advancement of inclusive education. Particular attention is turned to the problems of the advancement of inclusive education in Russian based on the conducted sociological study for assessing the results of surveying students, teachers and parents on the topic of inclusion in the Russian education system using the example of the Romanov School in Moscow. The following research methods were applied: analysis of scientific literature; synthesis, generalization, and systematization of materials; mathematical processing of results; comparison and analysis; normative approach; questionnaire; empirical-theoretical method – description and graphic method. The main conclusion lies in determination of the problems in the area of inclusive education in the Romanov School by surveying the participants of educational process. The authors’ special contribution consists in the creation of questionnaires and conducting individual polling of students, teachers and parents on the subject matter. The scientific novelty consists in description of the specific issues of inclusive education on the example of actual educational facility.

Keywords: child, limited opportunities, children, school, development, parents, students, teachers, inclusive education, problems

References:
Ogol'tsova E. G. Razvitie inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya v Rossii // Molodoy uchenyy. 2017. № 50. S. 249
Ob obrazovanii v RF: federal'nyy zakon ot 29.12.2012 N 273-FZ: v red. ot 03.08.2018// Pravovaya sistema Konsul'tant Plyus: sayt.-URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 08.11.2018)
Ob utverzhdenii FGOS NOO obuchayushchikhsya s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya: prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki RF ot 19.12.2014 N 1598: v red. ot 03.08.2018// Pravovaya sistema Konsul'tant Plyus: sayt.-URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 08.11.2018)
Chto proiskhodit s inklyuzivnym obrazovaniem v Rossii // Ofitsial'nyy sayt takiedela: sayt.-URL: https://takiedela.ru/news/2018/ (data obrashcheniya: 08.11.2018)
Beysenbaeva B. Zh. Aktual'nost' inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya // ASGARD. 2016. № 3. S. 2
Kryuchkova D. A. Nekotorye problemy razvitiya inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya v Rossii // Ofitsial'nyy sayt scienceforum: sayt.-URL: https://scienceforum.ru/2018/article/2018000027 (data obrashcheniya: 08.11.2018)
Sokolova O. N. Probl

Abstract: The subject of this research is the cultural stipulation of goals and practices of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) – the modern paradigm of regulation the relationship between society and business. The developed in Western cultural context concept of corporate social responsibility, is often declared as the universal; however, a number of studies demonstrate that the differences in cultural values significantly affect business practices and goals. On the example of the Russian corporate sector, the author underlines that in defining the goals and practices of CSR, an important role is played not only by institutional, but also value-normative factors. The research leans on analysis of the data of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, Russian Institute of Directors, as well as the results of expert survey conducted among the representatives of major Russian corporations. In the course of this work, the author determines the role of specific value orientation of the Russian culture of company’s business with regards to the corporate social culture. In particular, the combination of values from distance to power, collectivism, and avoidance of uncertainty underlies the paternalistic model of labor relations and manifests in the high importance of social responsibility of the companies before the employees. The significance of hierarchical relationships in business culture also leads to the high role of personal values of management as a factor that influences the corporate social responsibility. Special attention is given to the new aspects of CSR crucial for the modern information society. The author also reveals the impact of sectoral factor upon recognition of the values of corporate information responsibility before the society.

Keywords: industry factors, hierarchical relationships, Personal values, business culture, sustainable information society, sustainable development, corporate social responsibility, business practices, business responsibility, information environment

References:
Tseli ustoychivogo razvitiya OON i Rossiya. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – M.: Analiticheskiy tsentr pri Pravi-tel'stve Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2016.
Kanaeva O.A. Korporativnaya sotsial'naya otvetstvennost': evolyu-tsiya teoreticheskikh vzglyadov // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. – 2013. – №2. – S.130-145.
Myao L. Vliyanie natsional'noy delovoy kul'tury na tseli i prak-tiki v oblasti korporativnoy sotsial'noy otvetstvennosti // Sotsiologiya. – 2018. – №2. – S.190-194.
Waldman D.A. Cultural and leadership predictors of corporate social responsibility values of top management: A GLOBE study of 15 countries // Journal of International Business Studies. – 2006. – Vol.37. – P.823-837.
Castells M. The Rise of the Network Society. 2nd ed. – Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Natsional'nyy Registr i Biblioteka korporativnykh nefinanso-vykh otchetov / RSPP, 2018. – URL: http://rspp.rf/simplepage/157.
Issledovanie praktiki korporativnogo upravleniya v Rossii: sravnitel'nyy a

Abstract: This article contains a general overview of gender situation in labor sphere, examines the main reasons of gender conflicts within transnational corporations, as well as analyzes most typical gender conflicts at the top management level that received coverage in mass media in the three different countries – the United States, Great Britain and Russia. The object of this research is the subjective perception of conflicts situation formed by each party to the conflicts. Special attention is given to determination and analysis of different perspective of the opponents upon conflict situation, as well as their behavioral strategy. In the course of this work, the author applies the Christopher Mitchell's conflict triangle model, also known as “ABC Triangle” (Attitude-Behavior-Context) that allows observing all the aspects playing a role in a conflict situation for each party of the conflict. The examined conflicts clearly illustrate that the declaration of equal opportunities for males and females in the economic sphere does not always reflect the actual situation. Leaning on the conducted analysis and results of the recent research, the authors give a number of recommendations in overcoming the gender inequality in the sphere of labor relations. The authors also describe the innovative practices on establishing corporate culture and corporate environment that reduce gender tension and contribute to prevention of gender conflicts within transnational corporations.

Keywords: gender discrimination, female leadership, transnational corporations, corporate culture, gender stereotypes, gender conflict, gender equality, gender, conflict resolution, conflict dynamics

References:
Corell S. Reducing Gender Biases In Modern Workplaces: A Small Wins Approach to Organizational Change // Gender & Society. 2017. Vol. 31, Issue 6. P. 725-750.
Coffman J., Gadiesh O., Miller W. The great disappearing act: Gender parity up the corporate ladder // Bain & Company. 2010. 30 January. URL: https://www.bain.com/insights/the-great-disappearing-act-gender-parity-up-the-corporate-ladder/ (data obrashcheniya: 10.10.2018).
Duke, S. The key to closing the gender gap? Putting more women in charge // World Economic Forum. 2017. 2 November. URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/11/women-leaders-key-to-workplace-equality (data obrashcheniya: 10.10.2018).
Sheppard L.D., Aquino K. Sisters at Arms: A Theory of Female Same-Sex Conflict and Its Problematization in Organizations // Journal of Management. 2014. Vol. 43, Issue 3. P. 691-715.
Nelson A., Damken Brown C. The Gender Communication Handbook: Conquering Conversational Collisions between Men and Women. Pfeiffer, 2012. P. 352.
Mezhdunarodnaya organizats

Abstract: The analysis of social development trends demonstrated that along with the resource and environmental problems, the reproduction and growth of social injustice comes to the forefront among the main socioeconomic problems, attaining global scales. The urgency of the question of social polarization and inequality in Russia is high. Due to this fact, the subject of this research is the social injustice as the key problem of social development of modern Russia, its cities and regions. The goal of the work lies in determination of the basic slice of social injustice and the general trends of social development. The article presents the economic manifestation of social injustice. Methodological approach of the measurement of social inequality is based on the assessment of dynamics of decile ratios and Gini coefficient, as well as identification of poverty rate of the population. At the same time, the criteria for assessing the social justice is the indexes of the living standards of population. The author describes the leading factors of social contradictions within the system of social development; establishes the dynamics or shift of the main zone of emergence of conflict potential in modern Russian from the ethnic and religious towards the socioeconomic and social-labor zone. It is established that the major common trends of social development, which are simultaneously the factors of the formation of conflict potential in modern Russian and its regions, include: dissatisfaction with financial situation and level of social differentiation, based on the extremely unequal distribution of incomes of the population; ascending dynamics of the indexes of dissatisfactory state of employment relations coupled with the level of content with the environmental situation.

Keywords: social structure, standard of living, welfare, social problems, unemployment and poverty, income differentiation, social inequality, social and economic development, conflict potential, improvement of hired labor relations

References:
Sadykov R. M., Migunova Yu. V. Ugrozy na regional'nom rynke truda i problemy zanyatosti naseleniya. // Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. – 2016. – № 3 (426). – S. 156-168.
Fayzullin F. S., Shagieva L. A. Sotsial'nyy potentsial regiona kak ob'ekt sotsiologicheskogo analiza. // Vestnik VEGU. – 2016 . – № 3 (83). – S. 118-124.
Gerasimova L. A. Faktory formirovaniya i osobennosti razvitiya sotsial'nogo kapitala v sovremennom Rossiyskom obshchestve. // Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2017. – № 11. – S. 33-36.
Sotsial'noe neravenstvo v sotsiologicheskom izmerenii : analiticheskiy doklad. – M., 2006. – URL: http://www.isras.ru/analytical_report_Social_inequality.html.
Kostina M. V. O spravedlivosti i nespravedlivosti v rossiyskom obshchestve. // Politicheskoe prosveshchenie. – 2017. – № 3 (98). – URL: http://www.politpros.com/journal/read/?ID=6390&journal=211.
Lysyuk V. V. Konfliktnyy potentsial postsovetskogo prostranstva i ego vliyanie na natsional'nuyu bezopasnost' Rossiyskoy Federatsii : avtoreferat d

Abstract: The subject of this research is the intellectual portrait of I. A. Ilyin. Within the framework of this article, the authors analyze the main landmarks of the philosopher’s creative biography, which influenced his socio-philosophical interests and preferences. It is noted that the political interests of the thinkers leaned as its source used philosophical orientation towards the spiritual renewal of the world. Special accent is made on the philosophical understanding of such phenomenon as “fascism” by I. A. Ilyin. The authors point at the causes that affected the philosopher’s interest in this phenomenon, as well as analyze the transformation in perception of his persona in relation to the socio-political events in modern Russia. Using the method of genetic sociology, the authors reveal the facts of life and creative path of the philosopher. An objective assessment is given to Ilyin’s contribution to social sciences with emphasis on the relevance of his ideas for modern Russia. The conducted research allows restoring the philosopher’s assessment of the phenomenon of “fascism”, noting that it differs from the interpretation presented by our contemporaries. The research results can be valuable for better understanding of the portrait of Russian thinker.  

Keywords: legal philosophy, nationalism, genetic sociology, fascism, love of country, history of Russian philosophy, spiritual renewal, policy, social philosophy, crisis

References:
Lavrov S.V. Istoricheskaya perspektiva vneshney politiki Rossii //Rossiya v global'noy politike / URL: http://www.mid.ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2124391
Putin: natsional'naya ideya v Rossii – eto patriotizm // RIA Novosti / URL: https://ria.ru/society/20160203/1369184806.html
Istinnoe litso Ivana Il'ina // Sovetskaya Rossiya / URL: https://ilya-ponomarev.livejournal.com/380106.html
Demonising Putin's Favourite Philosophers // Russia insider/ URL: http://russia-insider.com/en/opinion/demonising-putins-favourite-philosophers/ri5124
Ivan Ilyin: A Fashionable Fascist // Intersection / URL: http://intersectionproject.eu/article/politics/ivan-ilyin-fashionable-fascist
Stepun F.A. Pis'ma / Fedor Stepun; [sost., arkheogr. rabota, komment., vstupitel'nye stat'i k tomu i razdelam V. K. Kantora]. – M. : ROSSPEN, 2013.-683 s.
Snyder T. The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America. Random House Audio. 2018.
Il'in I.A. Sobr. soch. : Pis'ma. Memuary (1939-1954). M., 1999.-50

Abstract: The subject of this research is the positive provocation, its essence, types, structure, causes, riskiness, as well as the models of positive provocation in sociocultural environment. The object of this research is the provocations, the subject of which desires to achieve positive result for itself and the object of provocation. The author examines the various cases of application of provocation in the areas of philosophy, art, literature, education and social advertising; as well as the diverse models of the use of positive provocation in postmodern society. A conclusion is made that it is caused by the desire of provocateur to motivate the object of provocation for actions, beneficial to both, the subject and the object. The scientific novelty lies in systemic consideration of the forms of positive provocation at the various social levels; as well as in substantiation of conclusion that the positive provocation can be of altruistic nature and carry social importance, is not a method of causing distress, and requires a high level of reflexivity form the provocateur. The relevance of this article is justified by the broad distribution of prevocational practices in modern world and the need for their examination in the negative and positive aspect. The author formulates the definition of positive provocation, and concludes that the instruments of positive provocation at the microsocial level are trust, dishonesty, concealment of true intentions; while at the macrosocial level – the emotional pressure. The positive and negative provocation are ambivalent: negative can become positive, or the other way around, depending on the circumstances.  

Keywords: emotional impact, subtle influence, postmodern society, motivation, quasinegative provocation, quasipositive provocation, positive provocation, social interaction, manipulation, risk

References:
Tumskiy S.V. Provokatsiya kak sotsial'noe deystvie: opredelenie fenomena v kontekste krossdistsiplinarnogo analiza. // Sotsiodinamika. 2017. № 8. S. 1–11.
Nazarova E.A. Provokatsii v SMI i ikh vospriyatie molodezhnoy auditoriey // Kommunikologiya. 2017. T. 5, № 3. S. 159–168.
Sayt proekta sotsial'noy reklamy “Vse ravno?!”. Kampanii. Bezopasnost'. Kakoe kreslo vyberesh'? - URL: http://vse-ravno.net/campaigns/security/kakoe-kreslo-vyberesh (data obrashcheniya 21.08.2018).
Krasikov V.I. Intellektual'naya provokatsiya kak sposob aktivizatsii interesa k osvoeniyu filosofii // Sovremennoe obrazovanie. 2017. № 1. S. 118–126.
Mills J. Better Teaching through Provocation // College Teaching. 1998. Vol. 46, № 1. P. 21–25.
Dmitriev A.V. Provokatsiya: konservativnaya interpretatsiya // Poisk: Politika. Obshchestvovedenie. Iskusstvo. Sotsiologiya. Kul'tura. 2017. № 3 (62). S. 48–55.
Sharkov F.I. Kommunikativnaya provokatsiya ili provokatsiya v teorii i praktike kommunikatsii (razmyshleniya o kommunikativnoy sostavlyayushchey provokatsii) // Kommunik

Abstract: The object of this research is the computer game as a phenomenon of social life. The subject is the subjective and social substantiation of the growth of popularity of computer games. The author raises the following problematic questions: what is the cause of the rapid growth of popularity of computer games, what role do they play in social practices of modernity, what are the risks and prospects of the existence of computer game in the society? The question regarding the status of computer games concerns the more general social contexts, which justified the need for the analysis within the framework of social philosophy and allied disciplines. In methodological aspects, the research leans on the structural-functional approach, which views the computer games from the standpoint of theirs social functions and mechanism that force people to play. Structural position of the games in society is viewed through the prism of habitual approach to society, based on Pierre Bourdieu‘s understanding of the concept of “habitus”. A conclusion can be mane that the growth of popularity of computer games is explained by the manifestation of the inner intentions of a subject, which cannot be expressed in the real world. The technical improvement, when the growing capabilities of virtual environment open new opportunities for self-actualization enhance the popularity of computer games. The attractiveness of a computer game is explained by the identity of the real and possible within it. The actions do not carry an irreparable character; the flow of time is nonlinear and reversible. Moreover, the games possess a destructive and pragmatic potential; they are capable of gamifying the social existence, relieve the sufferings from the unrealized intentions of a person. However, the can turn into addiction and submerge the social life.

Keywords: Gamification, Gaming experience, Addictiveness, Intension, Externalization, Internalization, Habitus approach, Habitus, Computer games, Computer games philosophy

References:
Infographic: the Russian games market. URL: newzoo.com/infographics/russia-is-the-number-one-pc-gaming-country-in-the-world/.
Frasca G. (2003) Sim Sin City: some thoughts about Grand Theft Auto 3. Game Studies. The international journal of computer game research, 3 (2). Available at: http://www.gamestudies.org/0302/frasca/ [Accessed: 16/05/18].
Elias N. Obshchestvo individov / Per. s nem. Praksis, 2001 g. 336 s.
Cardadora T., Northcraft G.B., Whicker, J. A theory of work gamification: Something old, something new, something borrowed, something cool? // Human Resource Management Review, Volume 27, Issue 2, 2017, P. 353-365
Kheyzinga Y. Homo Ludens. Opyt opredeleniya igrovogo elementa kul'tury /Sost. pred. i per. s niderl. D. S. Sil'vestrova; SPb.: Izdatel'stvo Ivana Limbakha , 2011-416 s.
Fromm E. Begstvo ot svobody. M.: OOO «Izdatel'stvo AST», 2004.-S. 268.
Fuko. M. Volya k istine. Po tu storonu znaniya, vlasti i seksual'nosti. 1 tom istorii seksual'nosti.-M.: Magisterium, Kastal', 1996.-S. 144-145.

Abstract: This article analyzes the results of the comparative sociological research– “European Social Survey”. The goal is to determine the representations of Russians and residents of other European countries on the financial situation of pensioners. Particular attention is given to consideration of assessments of the pensioners themselves. Financial situation of the retirees is viewed as one[WU1]  of the criterion of assessment of pension system by the population. The representations of population are considered in correlation with indexes of the national pension systems – the coefficient of pension substitution and government expenditure with pension payments as percentage of GDP. The survey was conducted in European countries among the population ages 15 and above in accordance with representative selection. It is determined that the European countries are differentiated based on the population assessment of the financial situation of retirees. On the pan-European background, the residents of Russian assess the financial situation of retirees as extremely low. It is stated that the pensioners, in comparison with other Russians, demonstrate a more pessimistic assessment. The assessment of financial situation of pensioners of the country by the respondents-pensioners statistically significant relates to self-esteem of their financial situation. It is noted that in perception of the Russians, the national pension system does not successfully perform the function of providing decent standard of living to the dependent members of society. The author substantiates the need for consideration of the results of sociological surveys in assessing the effectiveness of pension system.



 [WU1]

Keywords: self-assessment of financial situation, pensioners' welfare, pensioners 'material condition, effectiveness of pensions, pension provision, pension, pension system, pensioners, pension replacement rate, European countries

References:
Vasil'eva E.V. Pensionnaya sistema Rossii i institutsional'nye lovushki // Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2015. № 11 (121). S. 100-104.
Vlasov A.S., Mamedli M.O. Stsenarnyy analiz parametrov pensionnoy sistemy v kontekste ustoychivosti gosudarstvennykh finansov Rossii // Den'gi i kredit. 2017. №8. S. 26-33.
German Yu.A. Problemy otsenki effektivnosti pensionnoy sistemy // Statistika i Ekonomika. 2014. № 6. S. 22-27.
Dozhit' do pensii [Elektronnyy resurs] // Issledovatel'skiy kholding Romir. 2018. URL: http://romir.ru/studies/dojit-do-pensii (data obrashcheniya: 07.07.2018).
Zabolotskiy E.D. Opyt reformirovaniya pensionnykh sistem stran Evropeyskogo soyuza i vozmozhnosti ego ispol'zovaniya v Rossii // Vestnik SPbGU. Ekonomika. 2017. T. 33. Vyp. 3. S. 472-497.
Konventsiya Mezhdunarodnoy Organizatsii Truda № 102 o minimal'nykh normakh sotsial'nogo obespecheniya (Zheneva, 28 iyunya 1952 g.) [Elektronnyy resurs] // Sistema GARANT. URL: http://base.garant.ru/2541190/#friends (data obrashcheniya: 07.07.2018).
Machul'skaya E.E. Pensionnye ref

Abstract: Unverified information holds an important place in life of any person. Being not only an elemental communication phenomenon, but also the means of manipulative impact on human consciousness, such information can be disseminated in terms of interpersonal communication and mass media. The goal of this work lies in examination of trusts of the adult respondents and students, who are prone to manipulations, in various information sources translating unverified information. The choice of student youth as an empirical object of research is caused by the escalated interest of scholars to this age group. The scientific novelty consists in creation of the original methodology that allows assessing the level of subjective trust in sources that translate unverified information about the country’s political and economic events, as well as examination of trust in such sources of the persons with the evident manipulative trends. The results demonstrate that television has most credibility among the respondents. Unlike students, the adult respondents do not trust Internet and would not believe the unverified messages from random people. The great majority of adults and students with high level of manipulative trends have confidence in federal TV channels. Escalation of trust in federal channels among the adult respondents is accompanied by the decline of such in local television, and among the student – in Internet; it concerns both, the political and economic events.

Keywords: federal TV channel, mass communication, manipulative tendencies, students, trust, information channel, unverified information, local TV channel, Internet, interpersonal communication

References:
Barinov D.N. «Ontologicheskaya bezopasnost'» i ee granitsy v sovremennom obshchestve // Sotsiodinamika. — 2017.-№ 9.-S.75-89. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2017.9.23996. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_23996.html
Karayani A.I. Slukhi kak sredstvo informatsionno-psikhologicheskogo protivodeystviya. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal, Tom 24, № 6, 2003 g. S. 47-54.
Akopov G. L. Politiko-pravovye ugrozy rasprostraneniya sotsial'no orientirovannykh internet-tekhnologiy. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-№ 2.-C. 60-67.
Informatsionnaya i psikhologicheskaya bezopasnost' v SMI: v 2-kh t. T.2: Sb. statey /Pod red. Ya.N. Zasurskogo, Yu.P. Zinchenko, L.V. Matveevoy i dr. – M: Aspekt Press, 2008. 399 s.
Semilet T.A., Manskov S.A., Lukashevich E.V., Ershov Yu.M., Gorin D.G., Fotieva I.V., Pishchal'nikova V.A. Problemy sub'ektnosti v sovremennoy massovoy kommunikatsii: professorskiy kruglyy stol // Sotsiodinamika. — 2017.-№ 9.-S.58-74. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2017.9.21654. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_21654.html
Psikhologiya obshcheniya

Abstract: The object of the study is the system of gender-power relations in the society. The subject of the research is the social and psychological aspects of the process of establishment of thegender power system, their basic characteristics, as well as the degree and limits of mutual influence. Methodology includes research methods of power introduced by M. Foucault, L. Althusser, and J. Butler; psychoanalytic approaches of S. Freud and J. Lacan; structuralist method of analysis of communicative practices of M. Castells. The novelty of the study consists in the theory of passionate attachment introduced by the author, in which it is argued that the system of gender power in society is based on the psychological mechanism of interpellation and subjection of male psychics by women. The following conclusions were made: 1) gender self-identification and socialization are associated with the Oedipus complex and Lacanian mirror stage; 2) since the time of ancient matriarchy, the female symbolic power has become an archetype of consciousness; 3) the gender power is being built on a subject-subjective basis, as well as form a blurry and often unclear system of decentralized relations in the society; 4) structuring of the system of gender power relations and gender roles by women is realized with broad involvement of the sphere of the symbolic.

Keywords: passional attachment, subjection, interpellation, gender roles, gender power relations, gender power, Gender, symbolic, Edipus complex, socialisation

References:
Sorokin P. A. Chelovek. Tsivilizatsiya. Obshchestvo. [Man. Civilisation. Society.] Moscow, 1992. 543 pp.
Foucault M. Nadzirat I nakazyvat: rozhdenie tyurmy [Supervise and Punish: The Birth of Prison]. Moscow, 1999. 480 pp.
Cassirer E. “Opyt o cheloveke” [Experience on Human], in Problemy Cheloveka v Zapadnoy Filosofii [Human Problems in Western Thought]. Moscow, 1988. Pp. 3-30.
Cassirer E. An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. New Haven ST, 1944. 294 pp.
Beauvoir S. de. Le Deuxième Sexe. Paris, 1949. 528 rp.
Fedorova E. V. Imperatorskiy Rim v litsakh [Imperial Rome in Persons]. Rostov-on-Don, 1998. 352 pp.
Bourdieu P. Sotsialnoe prostranstvo I simvolicheskaya vlast [Social Space and Symbolic Power] [Electronic resource]. Available at: http://bourdieu.name/content/socialnoe-prostranstvo-i-simvolicheskaja-vlast, retrieved on 13.08.2018.
Castells M. Informatsionnaya epokha: economika, obshchestvo, kultura [Information Age: Economy, Society, Culture]. Moscow,

Abstract: The subject of this research is the land conflicts in Kabardino-Balkar Republic. The goal of this work lies in examination of the causes and peculiarities of land conflicts in Kabardino-Balkar Republic. The relevance is substantiated by the fact that one of the paramount factors defining the sociopolitical agenda is the conflicts pertinent to allocation of land resources. Various causes can lead to the emergence of land conflicts: limited land resources, low level of socioeconomic development of the region, unarticulated land policy of the regional government, interethnic contradictions. The author determines the four types of land conflict: agrarian, residential. recreational-rental, and ethno-territorial. All of the aforementioned types are interrelated with each other. In certain conflict situation can manifest the elements of both, agrarian and residential types. Due to multinationality of the republic, the ethno-territorial type of conflict, to one or another extent, manifests practically in all cases of land conflicts.

Keywords: interethnic relations, agriculture, resort area, municipalities, public organizations, land conflict, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, White River, Free Aul, Cuba-Taba

References:
Adiev A.Z. Faktory destabilizatsii obshchestvenno-politicheskoy situatsii v Kabardino-Balkarii i Karachaevo-Cherkessii // V sbornike: Severo-Zapadnyy Kavkaz: ot proshlogo k nastoyashchemu Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Yuzhnyy federal'nyy universitet. 2014. S. 64-74.
Ashkhotova M.R. Modernizatsiya mekhanizma regulirovaniya zemel'nykh otnosheniy v usloviyakh malozemel'ya (na primere Kabardino-Balkarskoy Respubliki): Dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata ekonomicheskikh nauk. URL: http://test.kbgau.ru/nauka/dm-4/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%20%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0/index.php (data obrashcheniya: 28.08.2018).
Arslanova Z. Vol'nyy aul: ot skhoda k arestam // Kavpolit. URL: http://kavpolit.com/articles/kbr_ot_shoda_k_arestam-36393/ (data obrashcheniya: 24.08.2018).
Borov A.Kh. Etnopoliticheskoe izmerenie sotsial'no-istoricheskogo protsessa na Severnom Kavkaze: opyt Kabardino-Balkarii XX stoletiya // Nauchnaya mysl' Kavkaza. 2008. № 2 (54). S. 57-67.
Gurina A.N.

Abstract: Questions of the emergence and development of social networks, as well as their use as an instrument of conducting information warfare currently gain special relevance due to the global informatization of social life. The role of the social network participants in emergence and development of cyber-attacks is analyzed. The author provides particular examples of the significant material and reputational damage caused by them. Accent is made on the peculiarities of the use of social networks for the aforementioned purposes, and transformation of the role of its participants. Trough analyzing the various approaches towards understanding the information systems, social networks, information warfare and its structure considering the historical factor, an attempt is made to determine the key specificities of the modern use of social networks for conducting information warfare and develop the mechanism for counteracting cyber-attacks. The scientific novelty lies in identification of such type of social network users as the initiators. Practical importance of this research consists in suggesting a possible algorithm for counteracting cyber-attacks based on preventative measures against the potential cyber threats.

Keywords: slacktivist, information attack, information warfare, social networks, information security, state management, information management, information society, information, information security threat

References:
Frolov N. V. Problemy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossii v sfere informatsionnoy bezopasnosti // Teorii i problemy politicheskikh issledovaniy. 2016. № 4. S. 84-96.
Remarchuk V. N. Informatsionnaya analitika kak instrument strategicheskogo upravleniya / Kontury budushchego: tekhnologii i innovatsii v kul'turnom kontekste. Kollektivnaya monografiya / Pod red. D. I. Kuznetsova, V. V. Sergeeva, N. I. Almazovoy, N. V. Nikiforovoy. – SPb.: Asterion, 2017. – S.121-126.
Mogilevskaya G. I., Avdeeva T. G., Alekseenko Yu. V. Monitoring i analiz sotsial'nykh setey dlya predotvrashcheniya ugroz informatsionnoy bezopasnosti // Alleya nauki. 2017. № 14. Tom 1. S. 799-804.
Pravila s'ema v Sberbanke. V regionakh panicheski opustoshayut bankomaty [Elektronnyy resurs] / Medialeaks. 2014. URL: http://medialeaks.ru/1912msyt_panic/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2018).
Gromov A., Korotkin A. 18 smertnikov, vzorvavshikh Internet [Elektronnyy resurs] / GAZETA.RU. 2015. URL: https://www.gazeta.ru/social/2015/11/11/7886273.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2

Abstract: This article is based on the materials of sociological study conducted in Altai Krai in 2017. The subject of this research is the typical conflict in pedagogical communities. The goal consists in determination of current factors that lead to the emergence of conflict situations in pedagogical communities. The author believes that that quality of educational process depends on the relationship established among pedagogical staff. Examination of the conflicts, its prevention and constructive resolution contributes to establishment of mutual understanding and respect among pedagogical staff, which undoubtedly elevates the quality of educational process. The conducted sociological study allowed determining the key causes and forms of the manifestation of conflicts in educational facilities, the level of conflict management literacy of the pedagogical staff, as well as the behavioral strategy of a person in a conflict situation. The author concludes that currently, the pedagogues do not possess the sufficient knowledge on conflict management, which could be helpful in resolving a conflict situation from the perspective of a professional. The improvement of the conflict management literacy requires special advanced training courses that will provide opportunity for studying the various techniques for optimization the process of conflict resolution, and certainly encourage a more constructive conflict resolution. The results of analysis can be valuable for the representatives of school administrations in their professional activity.

Keywords: conflictological education, conflict resolution competence, conflictological literacy, teaching staff conflict, sociological research, teaching staff, quality of education, educational process, behaviour strategies, conflict management

References:
Bim-Bad B. M. Pedagogicheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar'. – M.: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya, 2008. – 528 s.
Kolesnikova O. N., Artyukhina V. A., Chukanova T. V. Sotsial'noe samochuvstvie kak integral'naya kharakteristika zhiznedeyatel'nosti regiona: rezul'taty monitoringovogo issledovaniya // Vestnik altayskoy nauki. 2014. №1.
Nagaytsev V. V. «Konfliktoallergeny» sovremennogo rossiyskogo obshchestva // Sotsiologiya v sovremennom mire: nauka, obrazovanie, tvorchestvo: sbornik statey. Vyp. 8. Chast' 1 / pod red. O. N. Kolesnikovoy, E. A. Popova. – Barnaul, 2016. S. 51-57.
Zborovskiy G. E., Shuklina E. A. Sotsiologiya obrazovaniya: uchebnoe posobie. – M., 2005.
Dmitriev A. V. Konfliktologiya: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Gardariki, 2000. – 320 s.
Konfliktologiya. Pod red. A.S. Karmina. – SPB Lan', 1998.
Antsupov A. Ya. Profilaktika konfliktov v shkol'nom kollektive – M.: Gumanit. izd.; tsentr VLADOS, 2003 – 208 s.
Pustovalova E. V. Transdistsiplinarnye osnovy konfliktologicheskogo obrazovaniya // Sotsiologiya v sovremennom mire:

Abstract: This article provides characteristic to the modern information society in the context of Manuel Castells’ network society, examines the popular mass media and their influence, describe the youth environment, gives definition to the concepts of “teenagers” and “youth”, does a review of the European Sociological Research JIM-Studie (Jugend, Information, (Multi-) Media), as well as conducts a comparative analysis of the Russian and European studies throughout the period of 2016-2017. The author describes the major means of influence of mass media upon the behavior of teenagers and youth, and demonstrates correlation between the social proof theory and the impact of mass media. The problem of youth infantilization in Russia and Western countries is reviewed. In the course of this research, author uses a descriptive method and cross-cultural analysis of the empirical data of studies carried out in Russia and Germany. The article reflects the main information preferences of the modern youth in the Internet, considers the primary mass communication tools that are popular among youth in Russia and Germany. The author underlines the key problems associated with the influence of mass media and mass communication tools, and demonstrates the similarities in online behavior of the young people in Russia and Germany.

Keywords: cross-cultural analysis, influence of media, adolescents, youth, popular media, mass communication, mass media, information society, socialization, infantilization

References:
Gorshkov M.K. Molodezh' Rossii: sotsiologicheskiy portret / M.K. Gorshkov, F.E. Sheregi. – M.: TsSPiM, 2010. – S.121-122.
Karpova E.N. Globalizatsiya i ee otrazhenie v soznanii sovremennoy rossiyskoy molodezhi. — Global'nye sotsial'nye transformatsii XX – nachala XXI vv. (k 100-letiyu Russkoy revolyutsii) / Materialy nauchnoy konferentsii IX Kovalevskie chteniya 9-11 noyabrya 2017 goda. – SPb.: Skifiya-print – s. 1067-1068.
Kastel's Manuel'. Galaktika Internet: razmyshleniya ob Internete, biznese i obshchestve. — Ek.: "U-Faktoriya", 2004. – 328 s.
Kastel's M. Informatsionnaya epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo, kul'tura / Per. s angl. pod nauch. red. O. I. Shkaratana. M.: GU VShE, 2000. – 608 s.
Makhlup F. Proizvodstvo i rasprostranenie znaniy v SShA. — Progress, 1966. – 464 s.
Fergyuson Nial. Tsivilizatsiya. — M.: Izdatel'stvo AST, 2017. – 544 s.
Kharris Richard. Psikhologiya massovykh kommunikatsiy. — Izdatel'stvo: Praym-Evroznak, 2002. – 448 s.
Chaldini Robert «Psikhologiya vliyaniya». — Piter SPb, 2017. – 336 s.
Pokolenie Y i pokolenieX — k

Abstract: The subject of this research is the level of reflection of the expectation and requirements of the higher education facilities in preparation of the modern graduated of a secondary school. The author meticulously examine such aspects of the topic as the competency-based approach towards formation of a modern competitive graduate of general education organizations or higher education facilities; role of educators in the process of formation of the social educational order; participation of universities in determination of the content of the order for educational services of a general education organization. Through comparison of the federal government educational standards of a secondary school with the higher education, the authors attempt to assess the possibility of establishment of a set of requirements to the graduates and their socialization. The authors applied the method of survey, involving 63 representatives of the faculty members of the universities in the rank of docent and professor. The scientific novelty is defined by the constructive substantiation of the prospect, factors, and trends of expansion of the participation of national universities in consolidation of their interests in the order for educational services of a secondary school in terms of the competency-based approach. The results of the work allowed determining a number of tendencies in the participation of universities during the formation of educational order: shift of the vector of expectations of a higher school regarding the preparation of applicants; establishment of the educators’ interest in the active participation in formation of the social educational order; lack of effective mechanisms of social partnership in education. The following conclusions were made: the high level of engagement of the higher education facilities in reflection of their interest in the social educational order correlated with the readiness of the educators to direct participation in its formation; its common for the higher school educators to have a vague representation regarding the level of consolidation of their expectations, prospect directions, and forms of cooperation between the general education organizations and universities; the absence of the univocal understanding of the educators’ role in the process of formation of the social educational order is established.

Keywords: Government order, Public administration, Competency-based approach, Social partnership, Educational standard, Educational services, Graduate, Social educational order, Secondary school, Higher education facility

References:
Portal Federal'nykh gosudarstvennykh obrazovatel'nykh standartov vysshego obrazovaniya (sayt) URL: http://fgosvo.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 1.12.2016)
Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki RF ot 17 maya 2012 g. N 413 «Ob utverzhdenii federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel'nogo standarta srednego obshchego obrazovaniya» (s izm. i dop.) URL: http://base.garant.ru/70188902/ (data obrashcheniya: 17.02.2017)
Motivatsionnaya funktsiya shkoly. 02.11.2014. Vserossiyskiy tsentr izucheniya obshchestvennogo mneniya. VTsIOM. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://wciom.ru/zh/print_q.php?s_id=990&q_id=68063&date=02.11.2014 (data obrashcheniya 01.12. 2016).
Medvedeva, N.V. Sistema gosudarstvenno-obshchestvennogo upravleniya obrazovaniem v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: tendentsii i problemy razvitiya [Tekst] / N.V. Medvedeva // Sotsial'naya politika i sotsiologiya. 2015. – № 2 (108). – S. 47-55.
Zhelezov, B.V. Effektivnost' sistemy obrazovaniya: vzglyad potrebitelya obrazovatel'nykh uslug [Tekst] / B.V. Zhelezov, P.M. Kudyukin, O.R. Shuvalova // Voprosy obrazovaniya. – 20

Abstract: The subject of this article is the blogosphere of the Russian Federation and the United States through the means of its implementation in the indicated countries. The author examines the peculiarities of using blogosphere as the information, political, social, educational, corporate, and entertaining means of communication. Special attention is given to the differences between the points of view of the Russian and American scholars upon the problem of application of blogs in solution of the diverse social tasks. The following conclusions were made in the course of this work: there is noted higher popularity of blogs, but lesser trust in them as the means of acquiring new information in the United States rather than Russia; more open dialogue between the political opponent groups in the Russian blogosphere; less noticeable role of separate bloggers in creation and coordination of public movements in the United States. The results of this work can be valuable in forecasting the development of new types of media in the aforementioned countries. The scientific novelty consists in the synthesis of information of the multiple field-specific research for determination and comparison of the common regularities of functionality of blogospheres in the Russian Federation and the United States.

Keywords: journalism, new media, USA, Russia, mass media, QMS, blogosphere, blogging, blog, communication

References:
Hyung N.K. The phenomenon of blogs and theoretical model of blog use in educational contexts // Computers & Education. 2008. №3.-pp. 1342-1352.
Starodubtsev V.A., Gorokhova L.A., Kiseleva A.A. BLOGI V UChEBNOM PROTsESSE // NARODNOE OBRAZOVANIE. 2011. №4. S. 232–240.
Maramba I., Wheeler S. et al. Wikis, blogs and podcasts: a new generation of Web-based tools for virtual collaborative clinical practice and education // BMC Medical Education. 2006. №6:41.-pp. 1-8.
Gasanov N.A. Vozmozhnosti grazhdanskoy zhurnalistiki v novykh media v reshenii sotsial'nykh problem // Mediaskop. 2017. №1. URL: http://www.mediascope.ru/2261 (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2018).
Shirky, C. Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. Penguin Group, 2008.-333 pp.
Obar J.A., Zube P., Lampe C. Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action // Journal of Information Policy. 2012. №2.-pp. 1-25.
Inte

Abstract: The subject of this research is the peculiarities of representation of values of a healthy lifestyle in the social promotion video ads in Russia. Several various components of healthy lifestyle are being highlighted, and analysis is conducted on their portrayal in advertisements (type of health, advertisement image, emotional effect, level of health, character and format of reflection of health issues). The videos of social promotion representing the values of a healthy lifestyle are analyzed in the context of relevance of the issues raised therein that pertain to the Russian society and comparison of this data with statistics of sociological research and expert opinions. The conducted research allowed the author to conclude that there is a certain decrease in the activity of social promotion in the work of forming and spreading values of healthy living in the Russian society, even though there is a pressing need for it. The emerged “vacuum” is partially filled by commercial advertisements, which “exploits” values of healthy lifestyle primarily for commercial purposes.

Keywords: mental health, physical health, Russian society, values, representation, social advertisement, healthy life, social health, alcoholism, smoking

References:
Varlamova S. N., Sedova N. N. Zdorovyy obraz zhizni – shag vpered, dva shaga nazad // Sotsis.-2010.-№4.-S. 75-88.
Vsemirnaya Organizatsiya Zdravookhraneniya (VOZ). [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://www.who.int/ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 06.11.2016).
Vserossiyskiy tsentr izucheniya obshchestvennogo mneniya VTsIOM. Pravil'noe pitanie, sport i otkaz ot vrednykh privychek-tri sostavlyayushchikh zdorovogo obraza zhizni. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=115250 (data obrashcheniya: 25.12.2017).
Vserossiyskiy tsentr izucheniya obshchestvennogo mneniya VTsIOM. Press-vypusk № 3116. Kurit' ili ne kurit': monitoring. 31.05.2016. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=115711 (data obrashcheniya: 16.02.2017).
Vserossiyskiy tsentr izucheniya obshchestvennogo mneniya VTsIOM. Ekologicheskaya situatsiya: monitoring, 20.04.2017. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=116167 (data obrashcheniya: 30.04.2017).
Kvitkevich A. V reytinge samykh p'yushchikh stran Belarus' ustupila pervoe mesto Litve. [Elektron

Abstract: The subject of this research is comparative analysis of the factors that determined the life strategies of the indicated social groups. The object is the students of universities of Saint Petersburg and Tiraspol, in other words, the specific social groups. The goal of the works is the regional peculiarities (including such factors as globalization and ethnocultural background of mentality of these social groups) of formation of the models of life strategies among the students of Saint Petersburg and Tiraspol. The hypothesis of research is the sociocultural factors (ethnicity, political preferences, historical-cultural thesaurus, educational census, professional motivation, etc.) influence the establishment of the most positive models of successful future of student youth of Saint Petersburg and Tiraspol. Among the sociocultural factors, the most effective is the factor of mentality (traditionalistic, neo-traditionalistic, mentality of European modern). The author applies the method of written interview in form of survey, which carried sampling character and was conducted in December of 2015 – January of 2016. The work determined and examined the models of formation of life strategies among the students of Saint Petersburg and Tiraspol: “live like everyone else”; “status-instrumental”, “pro”; “hedonists”, “pragmatics”. Based on the analysis of factors and their socio-philosophical interpretation, the author is able to highlight the following regional peculiarities that affect the models of the future for students of Saint Petersburg and Tiraspol: ethnic, behavioral, landscape.

Keywords: Mentality, Students, Life trajectory, Factors, Landscape peculiarities, Behavioral peculiarities, Ethnic peculiarities, Typological peculiarities, Life strategies, Student youth

References:
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Hilgard E.R. Human motives and the concept of the self. Amer. Psychologist. 1949; The study of personality. N. Y., 1954.
Kahneman D., Tversky A. Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica. 1979. N 47, RR. 24-38.
Luckmann T. The Moral Order of Modern Societies, Moral Communication and Indirect Moralizing. Konfigurationen Lebensweltlicher Strukturphanomene. Leske + Budrich, Oplanden 1997.
Erikson E. H. Reflections on the dissent of contemporary youth. Daedalus, 99, 1970. RR. 154-176.
Crandall J.E. Social interest as a moderator of life stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1984, R. 164-174.
Adler A. Social interest: A challenge to mankind. New York: Putnam, 1939.
Bodieu P. Le sens en practique. Approche sociopragmatique des personnels. P., 1985.
Khorni K. Nevroz i razvitie lichnosti. M.: Smysl, 1996. S. 239.
K

Abstract: The subject of this research is the level of affordability of the Russian higher education for students with disabilities, as well as willingness of the universities to create an environment of equal opportunities. The comparative analysis of works of the Russian and international experts allow making a conclusion about the current status and nearest future of the inclusive professional education. Special attention is given to the complex of measures aimed at removing barriers in the educational environment of a university. According to the experts’ opinion, despite the fact that at the legislative level the right of such students to receive professional education is protected, the environment remains inaccessible. The results of expert survey, which involved 34 of the Russian experts, confirmed the initially proposed hypothesis that until the infrastructure of Russian universities and other facilities is not sufficiently prepared for the inclusive transportation and education of students with disabilities, it pushes to the background the other difficulties on the path of their complete socialization in the society. But with the development of the inclusive environment, they will become more noticeable. For successful adaptation of the students with disabilities within the system of higher education, the inclusion must start much earlier, during the school years. It is also necessary also for the conditionally healthy students. It can help to reduce the communicative barriers of both parties, as well as get the disabled students more prepared for the stage of university education.

Keywords: expert survey, accessibility, students with disabilities, higher education, special education, mainstreaming, inclusion, adaptation, barrier-free environment, social model of disability

References:
Fuller M., Healey M., Bradley A., Hall, T. Barriers to learning: a systematic study of the experience of disabled students in one university // Studies in Higher Education, 2004. V. 29 (3). P. 303–318.
Hopkins L. The path of least resistance: a voice-relational analysis of disabled students’ experiences of discrimination in English universities. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2011. V. 15 (7). P. 711–727.
Mullins L., Preyde M. The lived experience of students with an invisible disability at a Canadian university // Disability & Society, 2013. V. 28 (2). P. 147–160.
Morgado B., et al. Inclusive education in higher education? // Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2016. V. 16(1). P. 639–642.
Lloyd C. Removing barriers to achievement: a strategy for inclusion or exclusion? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2008. V. 12(2). P. 221–236.
Aleksandrova L.A., Lebedeva A.A., Leont'ev D.A. Resursy samoregulyatsii studentov s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya kak fa

Abstract: The subject of this research is the phenomenon of subjectivity in modern mass communication, transformation of its essence, structural-functional certainty, and sociocultural effects of these transformations. During the discussion, the following issues are being addressed: the ethical-verbal aspects of communicative behavior of the representative of authority in modern media environment; the concept of the author's position in journalism and factors that impede its implementation; the question of the "author’s death" in modern journalism. The participants also analyzed the phenomena of "mass intelligence", "communicative reason", "communicative plurality" and "wisdom of crowd"; the inadequacy of the requirements of objectivity and inevitable subjectivity in the journalistic works; attributiveness of the ethnic-psychic peculiarities of an actor of communication. The authors made the following conclusions. Firstly, at the present stage, there are evident trends of violating the standards of communicative behavior in media environment (principle of cooperation and principle of comity); at the same time, it may be noted the adoption of the new norm as a model/example for emulation by the target audience and its transfer (through the media) onto the all communication areas. Secondly, the blurring of categories of authorship is currently associated with a number of factors: tightening of the legal framework of the journalistic profession; trend of commercialization of the media sphere; unjustified approval of "information", pseudo-objective model of journalism, which excludes the author's position. Thirdly, the loss of subjectivity today manifests in the elimination of creative component from the journalism, as well as formation of the final product due to technical and commercial feasibility. Fourthly, it is probably needs  the be said that subjectivity within the modern mass communication is fundamentally changing, thus the notions of "communicative reason" and "communicative plurality" are introduced for the better understanding. Fifthly, giving characteristic to the subjectivity in mass communication necessitates considering the specificity of the ethnic mentality of an actor.

Keywords: communicative reason, wisdom of crowd, loss of subjectivity, media space, media environment, communicative behavior, author's position, authorship, subjectivity, mass communication

References:
Azhezh K. Chelovek govoryashchiy: Vklad lingvistiki v gumanitarnye nauki: per. s fr. M.: Editorial URSS, 2006. 304 s.
Yakhimovskiy M., Gavrilyuk V. Sub'ektnost' v mediynoy kommunikatsii // Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2015. № 18 (215). Vypusk 27. S. 73 81.
Khabermas Yu. Filosofskiy diskurs o moderne. M.: Ves' mir, 2003. 416 s.
Semilet T.A. Tsennosti i smysly zhurnalistskogo obrazovaniya: oppozitsionnost' paradigm // Tsennosti i smysly. 2016. № 4 (44). S. 141-147. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://tsennosti.instet.ru/images/cenn/4_2016_rus.pdf
Rokmor T. K kritike etiki diskursa // Voprosy filosofii. 1995. № 1. C.106-116.
Perkins Dzh. Ispoved' ekonomicheskogo ubiytsy. M.:EKSMO, 2010. 272 s.
Pavlenko V.N., Taglin S.A. Faktory etnopsikhogeneza. Khar'kov: Izd-vo KhGU, 1993. 408 s.
Mediaissledovaniya 2016 / pod red. T.A. Semilet, I.V. Fotievoy. Barnaul: IP Kolmogorov I.A., 2016. 228 s.
Mediaissledovaniya 2014 / pod red. T.A. Semilet, I.V. Fotievoy.

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the problem of “ontological security” in modern society. The introduced by A. Giddens term of “ontological security” reflects one of the fundamental conditions of social life, which ensure the continuousness of daily interactions and the form the necessary for the ordinary life sense of security. The subject of this research is the macrosocial factors and conditions that generate the uncertainty of ordinary life, as well as manifest as the indicators of limits of the “ontological security”, the overlap of which disturbs the sense of security. The research leans on the idea in such unsurmountable social system as the society, due to the efficiency of objective factors complicating the system’s management, retain the conditions for emergence of the spontaneous processes that are not completely covered by the network of institutionally codified relations, and manifest as the foundation of deformation of the “ontological security”. The analysis of factors and prerequisites of erosion of the “ontological security” is based on the sociological tradition of critical analysis of the society that allows formulating the “diagnosis of modernity” (E. Fromm, U. Beck, A. Giddens, A. Touraine, J. Habermas, and others). A conclusion is made that in the modern dynamically developing society, operate the factors that instigate the emergence of uncertainty, which undermines the foundations of the “ontological security”. Among these factors are: the social changes, crisis phenomena in social life, irrational aspects of social life, complication of society and formalization of social relations, boundaries of the social and ordinary cognition.

Keywords: uncertainty, social institutions, risk, social fears, social order, ontological security, everyday life, social systems, social crisis, trust

References:
Bek U. Obshchestvo riska. Na puti k novomu modernu. – M., 2000. – 384 s.
Alsted Ya. Psikhologiya, sotsiologiya, obshchestvo: modeli motivatsii // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2002 №09. S. 17-28.
Barinov D.N. Fenomen sotsial'noy trevogi: filosofskiy aspekt // Alma mater (Vestnik vysshey shkoly). – 2010. – №6. – S. 58-62.
Gaman-Golutvina O. V. Menyayushchayasya rol' gosudarstva v kontekste reform gosudarstvennogo upravleniya: otechestvennyy i zarubezhnyy opyt // Problemy sovremennogo gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v Rossii. Materialy nauchnogo seminara. Vypusk 3. M.: Nauchnyy ekspert, 2006. S. 5-42.
Giddens E. Uskol'zayushchiy mir. Kak globalizatsiya menyaet nashu zhizn'. – M.: Ves' mir, 2004. – 120 s.
Giddens E. Ustroenie obshchestva: Ocherk teorii strukturatsii. – 2-e izd. – M., 2005. – 528 s.
Gozman L.Ya., Shestopal E.B. Politicheskaya psikhologiya. – Rostov-na-Donu, 1996. – 448 s.
Seligmen A. Problema doveriya. M.: Ideya-press, 2002. 200 s.
Fukuyama F. Doverie. M.: AST, Ermak, 2004. 732 s.
Ivanova V.A., Shubkin V.N. Massovaya trevozhn

Abstract:  
The subject of this research is the quality of life of the indigenous peoples of Northern Siberia – the Chalyms, who dwell on the territory of the village settlements of Pasechnoye and Chindat of the Tyukhtetsky Municipal District of Krasnoyarsk Krai. The goal of this work consists in the analysis of differentiation of the various social segments residing in the remote district of northern Krasnoyarsk Krai in accordance with the objective and subjective assessment of their living standards. The task lies in approbation of the developed methodology of comparative analysis of living standards of the remote districts population of the northern and central taiga zone of Siberia. The main methodological base is comprised by the group of theoretical scientific methods, associated with the analysis of empirical data as a result of questionnaire, survey, observation, and interview of the indigenous peoples of the aforementioned territories. The scientific novelty is defined by the development and testing of the efficient method of apprehension and assessment of living standards of the population living in the harsh northern conditions and referred to as indigenous peoples of the North. In the context of differentiation of the various social segment using the objective and subjective assessment of the quality of life, the author applied the statistical data, as well as determines the level of content with the quality of education, safety, activity of the local self-government, financial wellbeing, quality of rendered services in the area of  culture, environmental situation in the region,  and level of healthcare quality.
 

Keywords: working conditions of population, Welfare level, Demographic indexes, Socio-economic indexes, Subjectivity of quality of life, Northern territories, Indigenous peoples, quality of life, living standards of population, Objectivity of quality of life

References:
Shadrin A. I. Kompleksnoe razvitie regiona. // Krasnoyar. gos. ped. un-t. -
Krasnoyarsk. - 2011. - 266s.
Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii s territoriyami Arkticheskoy zony // Tsentr strategicheskikh issledovaniy respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya). - Yakutsk. - 2015. - 40 s. URL: http://src-sakha.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Analiticheskaya-zapiska-po-regionam-AZ-RF.pdf (data obrashcheniya 8.07.2017).
Popova L. N., Mikhaylova A. V. Upravlenie faktorami povysheniya kachestva zhizni naseleniya (na primere arkticheskoy zony rossiyskoy federatsii) // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. – 2016. – № 4-3. – S. 662-667.
Otsenka chislennosti postoyannogo naseleniya Krasnoyarskogo kraya po gorodskim okrugam i munitsipal'nym rayonam na 1 yanvarya 2017 goda i v srednem za 2016 god. Territorial'nyy organ Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki po Krasnoyarskomu krayu, Respublike Khakasiya i Respublike Tyva. URL: http://krasstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/krasstat/ru/statistics/krsnStat/population/ (data obrashcheniya 2

Abstract:  
The subject of this research is the social adaptation of an individual, which is understood as a relation of a man with social environment aimed at resolving the emerging contradictions between them. The author raises a question about the methods of examining the social adaptation, as well as make a conclusion that the social process of adaptation must be studied in phases, and moreover, the stages of adaptation correspond with the stages of resolution of social contradictions by a person. Such “pointwise” reviews of this process allows effectively managing it under the certain circumstances of human life, affect the particular “problem zones”, as well as provide correctional and practical assistance. Conclusion is made that the application of methodological approach towards social adaptation, which allows “splitting” the adaptation process into stages and studying it in intervals, will contribute into determination of the adaptation difficulties at each period of the process that implies resolution of contradictions, which will help the efficiently manage the adaptation process in the particular life circumstances. That is when adaptation can be considered as an effective way of socialization of an individual. The article introduces the definition of adaptiveness as a state of content of an individual and society with the result of resolving the problem situation. The author highlights the criteria of a successful social adaptation: cognitive, axio-cultural, communicative, and behavioral. Cognitive criterion implies the ability of intellect to structure the information models of solutions adequate to each situation; axio-cultural means the ability to comprehend the norms and values of social environment; communicative consists in the knowledge to build relationship, achieve mutual understanding with other people and social groups; and behavioral is the orientation towards active overcoming of difficulties, readiness to the suggested by society types of activity under the conditions of self-expression of the individual abilities of a person.
 

Keywords: Managing method, Control, Contradiction, Development, Socialization, Stages of adaptation, Adaptiveness, Society, Personality, Adaptation

References:
Urmantsev, Yu. A. Priroda adaptatsii (sistemnaya eksplikatsiya) / Yu. A. Urmantsev //«Voprosy filosofii». – 1998. − № − № 12. – S.21-36.
Rostovtseva M. V. Sotsial'naya dezadaptatsiya lichnosti kak ob'ekt filosofskogo analiza / M. V. Rostovtseva, A. A. Mashanov, Z. V. Khokhrina // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya.-2014.-№ 9-12.-S. 2806-2812.
Rostovtseva M. V. Sotsial'no-filosofskie problemy sotsializatsii lichnosti v usloviyakh informatizatsii sovremennogo obshchestva / M. V. Rostovtseva, A. A. Mashanov, Z. V. Khokhrina // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya.-2013.-№ 6-5.-S. 1282-1286.
Rostovtseva M. V. Adaptivnost' kak otnoshenie lichnosti i obshchestva : sotsial'no-filosofskiy aspekt : dissertatsiya ... kandidata filosofskikh nauk : 09.00.11 / Rostovtseva Marina Viktorovna; [Mesto zashchity: Sib. feder. un-t].-Krasnoyarsk, 2010.-171 s.
Rean, A. A. Psikhologiya adaptatsii lichnosti. Analiz. Teoriya. Praktika / A. A. Rean, A. R. Kudashev, A. A Baranov. − SPb, izd-vo: Praym-Evroznak, 2006. – 479 s.
Rastova, L. M. Sotsial'naya adaptatsiya lichnost

Abstract: The subject of this research is the pragmatic characteristics of scientific ideas on revolution, as well as attributes and consequences of the revolutionary changes. The object of theoretical discussion became directly the scientific perceptions of revolution recorded in the selected reviews of the Russian and foreign political scientists and sociologists, which attempted to pursue correlation between the various periods of development of the society, and determine the common and different in the content of revolutionary process. The author highlights the three approaches differentiated in accordance with the criteria of pragmatic importance of revolution for social development. The article reviews certain aspects of “color revolutions”, particularly their distinct characteristics from the classical revolutions based on the parameters of cause, specificity, and content of the process. Relevance of this research is substantiated by the “revolutionary renaissance”, presented in the rapid increase of revolutionary activeness over the recent decades, as well as growth, as a response to the latter, of interests of the social studies experts towards the new revolutionary phenomena, variety of scientific approaches to the analysis of causes and attributes of the revolution, which requires the additional and interdisciplinary generalizations of theoretical materials. The goal of the article consists in examination and generalization of the content of scientific representations on revolution from the perspective of pragmatic attributes of the authors (assessment, attributes, and consequences of revolution). Theoretical study demonstrates that revolution is viewed as a specific stage of evolution of social matter (positive approach), or as a social disaster, rudiment of the past, or barbarian way of social transformations (negative approach). There has also emerged a post-revolutionary approach, which implies the description and explanation of the new revolutionary phenomena that do not fit the classical framework. The generalized attributes of revolution include the following: forcible character of changes (non-forcible in case of “color revolutions”); revolution is a manifestation of social progress, extensive and active participation of civil society institutions; phasing of revolution, fragmentation and polarization of the society and social consciousness during the pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary periods; charismatic leader in classical revolutions (absence of such leader in “color revolutions); presence of revolutionary ideology in classical revolutions (absence in “color revolutions”); civil participation and mobilization.

Keywords: Violence, Protest, Political marketing, Postmodernism, Scientific perceptions, Pragmatics, Color revolutions, Society, Evolution, Revolution

References:
Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii upravleniya politicheskimi konfliktami v re-volyutsiyakh na Blizhnem Vostoke i v severnoy Afrike// Politicheskaya eksper-tiza: Politeks. T. 8, № 1, 2012. S. 131-155.
Glazunov O. osobennosti kul'tury v revolyutsiyakh novogo pokoleniya// Vo-prosy kul'turologii. № 4, 2008, s. 55-56.
Grinin L.E., Korotaev A.V. Revolyutsiya VS Demokratiya (revolyutsiya i kontrrevolyutsiya v Egipte)// Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. № 3, 2014, s. 139-158.
Isaev L.M., Shishkina A.R. Soblaznennye revolyutsiey// Politiya: Analiz. Khronika. Prognoz (Zhurnal politicheskoy filosofii i sotsiologii politi-ki). 2014, № 2 (73), s. 21-33.
Isaev B.A. Printsip domino i tsepi revolyutsii: gde, pochemu i kak slucha-yutsya «tsvetnye revolyutsii»// Konfliktologiya. t.2., 2014. S. 43-63
Ivanenko A.I. Khaos i revolyutsiya (prolegomeny k ontologii revolyutsii)// Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 7: Filoso-fiya. Sotsiologiya i sotsial'nye tekhnologii. T.2., № 7-12, 2010, s. 54-62.
Burmeyster A.N. Sud'ba Rossii mezhdu prosvetitel'skoy revol

Abstract: The article considers the peculiarities of socialization of modern Russian teenagers. The author holds an opinion that the current younger generation over certain time will completely replace the older generation in society. That is why the process of socialization of modern youth and factors that affect this process in many ways the future of their motherland, and in fact, the dynamics of social system of their adulthood. Thus, the author analyzes the main channels of socialization of teenagers in modern Russia and its peculiarities. Methodological base of this research is the philosophical methods and principles of cognition – objectivity, universal communication, integrity and consistency, causality and determinism. The scientific novelty of consists in the posing a question about the dependence of social dynamics, including socialization of teenagers, as well as examination of specificities of socialization of the modern Russian youth. The author concludes that teenagers in modern Russia alongside in any other country, face a difficult situation of choice under the influence of many social factors, which imply the key peculiarities of their socialization. Based on the aforementioned provision, it is summarized that if the adults surrounding a teenager desire seeing them as like-minded individual, they should keep the process of their socialization under control.

Keywords: Internet, TV, mass media, social dynamics, Russia, youth, socialization, teenager, public organizations, future

References:
Seredkina L.M. Podrostok v mire informatsionnykh tekhnologiy // Novoe tysyacheletie: biblioteka, chtenie, yunoshestvo: Tema 2002 goda: "Elektronnaya Rossiya: yunosheskie biblioteki, molodezh', chtenie v otkrytom informatsionnom obshchestve": Materialy Tret'ey Vseros. tvorch. lab. yunosheskikh b-k, Anapa, Krasnodar. kray (8-14 sent. 2002). – Krasnodar: Krasnodar. kraevaya yunosheskaya b-ka, 2003. – C. 66-72.
Sadrieva A.N. Sotsializiruyushchee vozdeystvie knig o stanovlenii cheloveka na sovremennogo chitatelya-podrostka // Bibliotechnoe delo-XXI vek: nauchno-prakticheskiy sbornik: prilozhenie k zhurnalu "Bibliotekovedenie". – Vyp. 1 (21). – M.: FGBU Rossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka, 2011. – C. 164-169.
Perrott Les III. Podrostok i ego problemy [Per s. angl.]. – SPb: Bibliya dlya vsekh, 2002. 338 s.
Podrostok i sem'ya: khrestomatiya / red.-sost. D.Ya. Raygorodskiy – Samara: Bakhrakh-M, 2013. 654 s.
Mudrik A.V. Sotsial'no-pedagogicheskie problemy sotsializatsii. – M.: MPGU, 2016. 247 s.
Nuriev I.A. Sotsial'no-filosofskie aspekty sotsializatsii chel

Abstract: The author examines the correlation between ethnic and religious in the spiritual practices of modernity. Meaning of the notion of religious experience through the prism of thinking and understanding of social reality is revealed. Phenomenon of self-alienation is viewed as an essential foundation of religious experience. The author thoroughly reviews and structures of peculiarities of transformation of ethnic and religious within the spiritual revolution of modern era. The conclusion is made of the form, structure, and specificities of the ethnic and religious experience in daily practice and philosophical perception of reality. The scientific novelty traces that the disruption of link between the religious experience and ethnic self-consciousness emerges with assumption of the borrowed religious experience as a result of losing the understanding of own experience as a sensitive reflection regarding finding the ethnic wisdom. The author demonstrated evolution of such perception, as well as assesses the prospect of further transformation.

Keywords: people, quasi-religiosity, alienation, thinking, social reality, religious experience, ethnicity, ethnic identity, reflection, ethnos

References:
Reshetnikov V.A., Samburov E.A., Kashchaev A.E. Simulyativnost' v strukture obshchestvennogo razvitiya // Sotsiodinamika. 2016. № 3. S. 46-61. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2016.3.17754. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_17754.html
Pyatigorskiy A.M. Vvedenie v izuchenie buddiyskoy filosofii (devyatnadtsat' seminarov). M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2007. S. 8.
Reshetnikov V.A. Kontseptsiya kommunitarizma: traditsii i sovremennost' // Konsolidatsiya rossiyskogo obshchestva: organizatsionnye, obrazovatel'nye i sotsiokul'turnye resursy materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Pod obshey redaktsiey professora O.A. Karmadonova, O.A. Polyushkevich. Irkutsk: Izd-vo IGU, 2015. S. 17-21.
Dugin A.G. Etnosotsiologiya. M.: Akademicheskiy Proekt, 2011. S. 251.
Polyushkevich O.A. Sotsiokul'turnaya solidarnost' v transformiruyushchemsya obshchestve. Irkutsk: Izd-vo IGU, 2014. 198 s.
Bobkov A.I. Etnicheskoe myshlenie protiv konstrukta natsii // Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Politologiya. Religiovedenie. 2015. T. 11. S

Abstract:  
The modern sociological research of corruption and information usually concentrate the attention on the scale of distribution of these phenomena and ways of overcoming. At the same time, the functions that they can realize in societies that are in transitional state (quasi-modern, estate, etc.) are being ignored. The author suggests to examine informality and corruption from the perspective of their role in support of the social order, which can be revealed through the concepts of “justification” and “justice”. The hypotheses were tested as result of the sociological research that consisted of two stages: qualitative (n=50) in form of in-depth interview, as well as quantitative (n=700) realized using CATI. During the course of this work, it was established that the perception of society as corrupted and the understanding of justification of corruption are in positive correlation. The hypothesis of S. Kordonsky on perception of the Russian society as the “estate society” with the distinct role of corruption in form of “rent-seeking behavior”, partially found its confirmation.
 

Keywords: social pathology, generalized trust, public opinion, informality, justice, trust, social order, corruption, network informality, post-Soviet society

References:
Toke S. Aidt, Corruption, Institutions and Economic Development, Cambridge, http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/repec/cam/pdf/cwpe0918.pdf
Svensson, Jakob, Eight Questions about Corruption, Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 19, Number 3—Summer 2005— pp. 19–42
Sachs, J. D. and Warner A. M. Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1, 1995, pp. 1–118
Heinzen J. The Art of the Brube: Corruption, Law and Everyday Practice in the Late Stalinists USSR/ James Heinzen // The National Council of Eurasian and Eastern European Research. Title VIII program,-Seattle,-2007. 29 p.
Ledeneva, A. Russia’s economy of favours: blat,networking and informal exchange.– Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.– 235 p.
Dong, B., Dulleck, U., Torgler, B. Social norms and corruption. In Ciccone, A (Ed.) Proceedings of the European Economic Association and the Econometric Society European Meeting, Barcelona Graduate School of Economics, Catalonia, Spain, 2009. pp. 1

Abstract: This article gives definition to the gender stereotypes, as well as reveals its essence and key properties, based on which identifies its determinants and varieties. The author trace the connection between gender stereotypes and peculiarities of male and female psyche. Determinants of the gender stereotypes should be considered the physical gender, traditional cultural values, and sociocultural dynamics, which can results in modification of the values and formation of the new social statuses and norms. The core of gender stereotypes consists of peculiarities the male and female psyche, behavioral specificities and their manifestation in interpersonal relations in personal life, and mostly, in family. The conclusion is made that gender stereotypes are not just the specified social norms, but also the generalized perceptions of the behavior of men and women that suggest multiple options and combinations of the status and role-based examples. It can be said that the gender stereotypes form at the intersection of biological and cultural factors.

Keywords: Psyche, Model of gender interaction, Gender, Social norms, Cultural values, Determinant, Intergender relations, Family, Gender stereotype, Behavioral specificities

References:
Bern Sh. Gendernaya psikhologiya. Zakony muzhskogo i zhenskogo povedeniya / Per. s angl. SPb., 2007. Gl.1. S.18-60.
Zubkov V.I. Opyt izucheniya semeynogo nasiliya v sovremennoy Rossii // Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye znaniya, 2012. №5. S.258-259.
Zdravomyslova E., Temkina A. Kategoriya vlasti v gendernykh issledovaniyakh // Gender kak instrument poznaniya i preobrazovaniya obshchestva. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Gendernye issledovaniya: lyudi i temy, kotorye ob'edinyayut soobshchestvo», Moskva, 4-5 aprelya 2005 g. / Red.-sost. E.A.Ballaeva, O.A.Voronina, L.G.Lunyakova. M., 2006. S.109-110.
Frankl V. Chelovek v poiskakh smysla: Sbornik: Per. s angl. i nem. / Obshch. red. L.Ya. Gozmana i D.A. Leont'-eva; vst. st. D.A. Leont'eva. M., 1990. S.102.
Piz A., Piz B. Pochemu muzhchiny vrut. M., 2006. S.28-29, 57,99,172-173, 206.
Kir'yanov M., Stepanov V. Kupit' muzhchinu. M., 2008. S.34-35.
Zubkov V.I. Sotsiologicheskaya teoriya riska: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov. M., 2009. S.176-177.
Psikhologiya lichnosti: Uchebnoe posobie / Pod red. P.N. Erm

Abstract: The object of this research is the phenomenon of anomie, while the subject is Émile Durkheim’s theory of anomie and its modern interpretation. The author examines specificity of the historical and sociocultural contexts that lead to the emergence of anomie. The peculiarities of transitional periods, instability and contradiction of which results in incompliance of the value and worldview orientations are being reviewed. The article analyzes the factors that prosper the expansion of the space of anomie, as well as traces its negative impact upon the manifestation of individual and collective consciousness. Attention is given to the connection between the anomie and deviation. The scientific novelty consists in substantiation of thesis about the complicated nature of anomie and factors that lead to it. The author makes the following conclusions: 1) expansion of the space of anomie requires using the interdisciplinary approach in its research; 2) special relevance attains the study of the risks of anomie.

Keywords: organic solidarity, mechanic solidarity, deviation, marginalization, alienation, valuable anomie, social anomie, anomie, disintegration, destruction

References:
Napso M. D., Anomiya kak faktor riska // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2015. №5(40). S. 762-767.
Dyurkgeym E., O razdelenii obshchestvennogo truda [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http: // www.ckp.ru/biblio/d/dur_labour.htm (data poseshcheniya: 07. 04. 2016).
Dyurkgeym E., Samoubiystvo: sotsiologicheskiy etyud [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http: // socioline.ru/files/5/88/6_durcheim – samoub.doc (data poseshcheniya: 17. 04. 2016).
Kalabekova S. V., Prostranstvo tsennostey epokhi konsyumerizma // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. 2015. №8. S. 814-822.
Kara-Murza S. G., Anomiya v Rossii: prichiny i proyavleniya, Moskva. Nauchnyy ekspert, 2013. 264 s.
Krizis soznaniya: sbornik rabot po «filosofii krizisa», Moskva. Algoritm, 2009. 272 s.
Meshcheryakova N. N., Teoretiko-metodologicheskie podkhody k izucheniyu sotsial'noy anomii v rossiyskom obshchestve // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. 2014. № 3(27). S. 104-113.
Osipova E. V., Sotsiologiya Emilya Dyurkgeyma, Sankt-Peterburg. Aleteyya, 2001.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the criteria and stages of the process of institutionalization of dialogue between the state and civil society. In the author’s perspective, supported by the empirical and theoretical material, such dialogue has overcome the pre-institutional and initial stages, and now remains on the state of institutionalization. However, the criteria of institutionalization, which are one of the polemical aspects, are yet to be determined. Thus, the article formulates the criteria on institutionalization of dialogue between the state and civil society, as well as determining the stage at which the process currently resides. The neo-institutional and comparative methods allow successfully resolve the set task on ranging the process of institutionalization of dialogue between the state and civil society within the public policy of modern Russia. The main conclusion consists in possibility of formulation of the objective criteria and their application towards examination of the dialogue interaction between the state and civil society. Based on the expert survey, the author underlines that institutionalization of the aforementioned dialogue is currently on the average/below average level of the institutionalization process.

Keywords: power, neo-institutionalism, communication, institution, civil society, dialogue, state, institutionalization, public policy, interaction

References:
Zaytsev A.V. Dialog gosudarstva i grazhdanskogo obshchestva v publichnoy politike sovremennoy Rossii: mezhdu konfliktom i kooperatsiey // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. 2016. № 2. C. 134-143. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.2.21011.
Zaytsev A.V. Novaya Agora: grazhdanskiy dialog v Evrosoyuze // Yuridicheskie issledovaniya. 2012. № 2. C. 62-89. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_123.html
Zaytsev A.V. Institutsionalizatsiya publichnykh debatov vo Frantsii i dialog gosudarstva i grazhdanskogo obshchestva v publichnoy politike sovremennoy Rossii: sravnitel'nyy analiz // Sotsiodinamika. 2014. № 5. C. 1-41. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2014.5.12120. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_12120.html
Zaytsev A.V. Deliberativnaya demokratiya v kontekste dialoga gosudarstva i grazhdanskogo obshchestva // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2013. № 10. C. 1231-1236. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.10.7708.
Zavadskaya M.A. Problema izmereniya politicheskoy institutsionalizatsii: sovremennoe sostoyanie issledovaniy. [Tekst] / M.A. Zavadskaya // Politicheskaya nauka. 2009.

Abstract: The object of this research is the corporations with state participation, while the subjects is balance in the board of directors from the perspective of gender compositions. The codes of various countries precept to consider the women representation in the boards of directors. The authors carefully examine the socio-psychological aspects of realization of the management behavior by woman-executive, distinct features of management decision-making, as well as dynamic of female representation in corporate administration. The article presents classification of the types of management behavior, as well as develops the scheme of administrative decision-making by a woman executive. By means of generalization of the foreign experience, the work determines a positive interconnection between the diversity of compositions of the boards of directors, financial results of the corporation, its value, and efficiency of activity. The scientific novelty lies in formulation of methodological foundations for formation of the balanced boards of directors in corporations with state participation, considering the gender management. The author describe the results of the conducted research of gender specificities of the management decision-making, as well as their impact upon the quality of administration under the conditions of uncertainty. The article provides a comparative analysis of gender dynamic of the boards of directors in large corporations, including the Russian practice. The issues and differences in the approaches towards female representation in public corporate management are being revealed. The conclusion is mafe that the gender diversity in management allows increasing the synergetic effect of activity of the board of directors, as well as ensure the quality of the strategic level management decision-making.

Keywords: social and psychological aspects of management, European companies, gender parity, gender management, female directors, gender diversity, Board of directors, corporate management, Russian experience, decision-making

References:
Bataeva B.S., Kozhevina O.V. Otsenka effektivnosti i kachestva korporativnogo upravleniya nepublichnymi kompaniyami // Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta. 2015. № 6. S. 62-72.
Bataeva B.S. Zhenshchiny v rukovodstve kompaniy: osobennosti prodvizheniya i podgotovki// Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya. 2014. № 8. S. 119-122.
Bataeva B.S. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie osobennosti zhenshchin-rukovoditeley // Ekonomicheskaya psikhologiya i povedencheskaya ekonomika v usloviyakh global'nykh sotsial'nykh i ekonomicheskikh izmeneniy: Materialy vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Moskva. 2014. S. 7-10.
Stenogramma obsuzhdeniya zakonoproekta № 172496-6 «O vnesenii izmeneniya v stat'yu 66 Federal'nogo zakona "Ob aktsionernykh obshchestvakh" (v chasti obespecheniya sbalansirovannogo predstavitel'stva muzhchin i zhenshchin v sovetakh direktorov (nablyudatel'nykh sovetakh) aktsionernykh obshchestv)» http://api.duma.gov.ru/api/transcript/172496-6 (data obrashcheniya 17.11.2016).
Sovet direktorov: praktika podbora, nominirovaniya i izbraniya direktorov v rossiyskikh kompaniyakh. Pw

Abstract: This article is devoted to the study of the social concept of global constitutionalism as a factor of development of national societies and States in the modern world. The author substantiates the position that the contemporary socio-political, financial-economic and state-legal development of national societies and States is carried out in terms of Western military-political, financial-economic, cultural, creative and information expansion, pursued through the imposition of national states with a single governing centers for the regulation and control of the Western state and legal, socio-political institutions, principles, relations, relations, ideas for planned and comprehensive protection and promotion of the economic and financial interests and needs of the countries that form the core of the world capitalist system. According to the author, the preservation of national independence and territorial integrity of nation-States (including the Russian Federation) in the context of a rapidly globalizing world is impossible without studying the main causes and formation and tendencies of development of global constitutionalism as a social concept. This will allow determining the directions and negative effects of development processes of globalization, as well as their impact on national States to develop and implement effective system of action to combat them.

Keywords: social concept, expansion, neoconservatism, neoliberalism, marxism, Russian Federation, global constitutionalism, global elite, global manager, people

References:
Grudtsyna L.Yu., Petrov S.M. Vlast' i grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Rossii: vzaimodeystvie i protivostoyanie // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. № 1. C. 19-29.
Demetradze M.R. Problemy nesootvetstviya sotsiokul'turnoy politiki Rossii protsessov global'noy modernizatsii // Pravo i politika. 2014. № 1. C. 23-30. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.1.9546.
Goncharov V.V. Dialekticheskaya model' v doktrine sotsial'nykh izmeneniy filosofskoy kontseptsii global'nogo konstitutsionalizma // Filosofskaya mysl'. 2016. № 11. S. 75-86. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8728.2016.11.20235. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_20235.html.
Goncharov V.V. Vliyanie global'nogo konstitutsionalizma na formirovanie sotsial'no-filosofskikh kontseptsiy v Rossii // Mirovaya politika. 2016. № 3. S. 37-52. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2016.3.19841. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_19841.html.
Vystuplenie Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii V.V. Putina na zasedanii mezhdunarodnogo diskussionnogo kluba «Valday» 22.10.2015 [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.k

Abstract: The subject of this article is the crucial regularities that are formulated by the philosophers and other scholars in the area of emergence and development of structural social crises, as well as a brief analysis of the commonness of the important crises in the history of humanity: collapse of the Roman Empire, Great Depression, and collapse of the Soviet Union – as the reflections of theoretical concepts. The goal of this research is the specificity of regularities of emergence and development of the structural social crises. The author particularly analyzes the works of Spengler, Toynbee, Toffler, Jaspers, Sorokin, Marx, Keynes, and other accomplished scholars. The acquired results are compared to the most significant social crisis in the history of humanity. For achieving of the set goal, the author analyzes the theoretical most important concepts in the field of crisis phenomena. The conclusion is made that different authors indicated various causes of the crisis phenomena; however, several key regularities can be determined. Particularly, excessiveness of any social processes, including economic and advancement of any technologies, as well as additional interconnections between different areas of social life that define their interdependence. In addition to that, one of the main reasons of crises consists in artificially created, as the result of social development, subordination of certain elements to others, which does not exist at essential level. The results acquired during the course of this research can be applied in social and humanitarian sciences for the better understanding of crisis phenomena, processes of their occurrence and development, as well as search for the ways to stabilize the social development.

Keywords: anthropogenic crisis, reasons of the crisis phenomena, pattern of crisis development, pattern, crisis of overproduction, crisis, social development, structural crisis, collapse of the Roman Empire, Great Depression

References:
Bulgakova O. Yu. Kul'turnyy krizis i ego interpretatsiya v tvorchestve P. Sorokina // Izvestiya RGPU im. A.I. Gertsena. 2009. №89. S. 26-31.
Varava S. V. Problema cheloveka v etike i psikhologii // Nauchnye vedomosti BelGU. Seriya: Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Pravo. 2011. №8 (103) S.44-51.
Golubeva Ya. A. Zagadki Velikoy depressii // Ekonomicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. №18. S. 111-115.
Grebenkin A.N. «Osevoe vremya» v istoriosofii Karla Yaspersa// Sborniki konferentsiy NITs Sotsiosfera. 2011. № 11. S. 11-14.
Gritsenko V. S., Orlov V. V. «Kapital» Marksa i krizis kapitalizma // Filosofiya i obshchestvo. 2015. №1-2 (76). S. 65-75.
Kirsanov V. P. Raspad SSSR: vnutrennie i vneshnie faktory realizatsii globalizatsionnykh protsessov // Izvestiya RGPU im. A.I. Gertsena. 2008. №80. S. 151-159.
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Sattarova A. A. Tsiklichnost' mirovoy ekonomiki v sovremennykh usloviyakh // Nau

Abstract: This article examines the peace museums – a distinct type of museums, which are dedicated to peace work and criticizing violence in all its forms. The relevance of this research is explained by the special role, which peace museums intend to play in social development and world politics. Although the number of peace museums is gradually growing, they remain on the periphery of peace studies, as well as unstudied within the framework of other disciplines. This article is aimed at the analysis of the concept of peace museums and characteristics of their psychological and political features. Peace museums are viewed as a complex phenomenon, which combines the areas of international, intrastate, intergroup and interpersonal relations. The object of this research is the role of peace museums in social development, while the subject is the political and psychological components of peace museums. The main method of this work is the critical analysis of scientific literature and information sources along with the political and psychological concepts for examining the specificity of the museums. Due to the fact that currently there is no single approach towards defining and characterizing the peace museums, the article suggest the narrow and broad interpretations of this notion, as well as provides the typology of the contemporary peace museums. In second part of the article, the authors review the questions of psychological effect from visiting such museums, as well as difficulties that emerge due to their political orientation. The specificity of peace museums consists in their orientation towards resolution of the conflicts and internationalism, however, the peculiarity of the subject and antagonism with the state ideology impede the prosperity of peace museums. In the authors' opinion, the study of peace museums can enrich our perception of the problems of peace and violence, as well as contribute into the development of social and humanitarian sciences.

Keywords: peace movement, international relations, peace infrastructure, transformation of conflicts, museum psychology, peace studies, anti-war museums, peace museums, pacifism, internationalism

References:
Deklaratsiya i Programma deystviy v oblasti kul'tury mira: prinyata rezolyutsiey 53/243 General'noy Assamblei ot 13 sentyabrya 1999 goda / Sayt OON. URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/culture_of_peace.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 08.11.2016)
Muzaini H. Peace education: peace museums // Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict (Volume 2) / Ed. by L. Kurtz. Oxford: Elsevier. 2008. P. 1488-1498
Apsel J. Introducing Peace Museums. N. Y.: Routledge. 2015. 236 p.
Galtung J. Developing a museum for peace in Caen, Normandie, France // Actas de V Congreso Internacional de Museos por la Paz Gernika-Lumo 1-7 de mayo de 2005. Gernika-Lumo: (Bizkaia): Fundación Museo de la Paz de Gernika. 2005. P. 340¬–349
Worcester N. Review of a Plan for a peace office // A Friend of Peace. 1921. Vol. 2. P. 6–9
Dolgiy put' rossiyskogo patsifizma: Ideal mezhdunarodnogo i vnutrennego mira v religiozno-filosofskoy i obshchestvenno-politicheskoy mysli Rossii / pod red. T. A. Pavlovoy. M.: IVI RAN. 1997. 374 c.